The findings from this study suggest that playgroup participation can enhance the home learning environments for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. Playgroups as a parent support programme hold strong potential to reach and engage families, particularly in areas of high geographic isolation, which can realize improved outcomes for children, parents and communities.
The aim of this study was to explore the different ways in which a number of Chilean stakeholders conceptualise the 'good early childhood educator' in Chile. In a context where new foreign narratives are increasingly dominating the field and the recent standardisation of the educators' professional role is being implemented, this research constitutes a critical and alternative viewpoint, analysing the situation as a whole and creating dialogues between key actors in order to open possibilities to new understandings. Twenty-three participants, including early childhood educators, teacher educators and key informants from national providers of early childhood education, were interviewed. Adopting a postmodern approach to grounded theory (situational analysis), the participants' discourses were analysed and compared, together with a diversity of identified elements and human and non-human actors. Shared meanings, conflicts, tensions and local understandings were identified in the data and cartographic tools were used to illustrate them. The article concludes with some reflections on the new possibilities these findings can bring to the future of structures and discourses within the early childhood profession in Chile and worldwide.
Los avances en la investigación en psicología y neurociencias han demostrado que los primeros dos años de vida son un periodo crítico para el desarrollo del cerebro, y la carencia de experiencias estimulantes provoca déficits en la salud física, cognitiva y sobre todo emocional de los bebés. Por esta razón, resulta indispensable generar instancias pedagógicas intencionadas que atiendan a niños y niñas de 0 a 2 años, a través de una educación parvularia de calidad. Ésta, sin embargo, requiere de profesionales y paraprofesionales (asistentes o técnicos) competentes y bien formados, cuya preparación y oportunidades de aprendizaje estén alineadas con los roles y responsabilidades que deben cumplir en su desempeño profesional. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar, a través de entrevistas con sus protagonistas y revisiones bibliográficas, los roles y responsabilidades que cumplen y deben cumplir los técnicos que se desempeñan en el nivel de sala cuna en Chile, y contrastar estos resultados con un análisis de los planes de estudio y bases curriculares para la formación técnica en educación parvularia. Se encontraron tanto convergencias como discrepancias entre las responsabilidades declaradas y los documentos analizados, que permitieron generar algunas recomendaciones para su formación inicial y políticas en el nivel.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.