Com o objetivo de sistematizar informações sobre avaliação de profissionalismo em estudantes de Medicina, foi realizada em maio de 2018, revisão integrativa nas bases EBSCO, LILACS, MEDLINE, via PubMed no período de 2013 a 2018, sendo encontrados 12 artigos e três eixos temáticos: profissionalismo: constructo multidimensional e indefinido; ensino de profissionalismo médico; avaliando o profissionalismo: estratégias múltiplas de avaliação. A avaliação por meio de domínios como altruísmo, responsabilidade, cuidado, trabalho em equipe, é frequente, podendo ser utilizado cenários ou pacientes simulados; questionários online ou aplicativos. Ressalta-se a importância da modelagem no ensino de profissionalismo e o uso do feedback associado a outros métodos de avaliação. Não existe conceito único de profissionalismo. Percebe-se a necessidade de associação de métodos para uma melhor avaliação.

Introduction The construct professionalism is increasingly being recognized as an important component of medical education; fundamental to the physician’s role in society Objective: To group in a concise and systemized way the information available in scientific productions on the concept of medical professionalism and its applications in medical residency programs. Methods A total of 85 articles were found in 2018, of which 13 were excluded for duplication using the Mendeley platform. Of the 72 remaining articles, 35 were excluded for not answering the research question. Of the 37 articles selected for reading of the abstract, eight were not available, leaving 29 articles. After reading all articles for the final selection, 11 articles were excluded. Six papers did not fulfill the goals of the research, and five were opinion articles. Results The production included 18 articles, from which analysis emerged three thematic categories: (a) professionalism: multidimensional construct; (b) teaching of professionalism: role modeling and the curriculum; (c) evaluation of professionalism: multiple strategies in the curriculum. The most frequently cited domains were: altruism, responsibility, care, teamwork, self-control, ethical principles and clinic excellence. Ten articles highlighted the importance of role modeling by preceptors and members of the health team in the Medical Residency Program for teaching professionalism. Regarding the most commonly used strategies for the selection, feedback practices and the OSCE were highlighted in scenarios to evaluate the domains of professionalism. Conclusion Professionalism is a dynamic construct that is worked on in the form of teaching and assessment in Medical Residency Programs. There is no consensus on the professionalism concept, and thus, multiple strategies are used for the teaching, among which role modeling can be highlighted. The teaching of medical professionalism, as a construct, in the training of specialists can reduce lapses and foster assistance based on respect for the autonomy of people and social responsibility.

Introduction The construct professionalism is increasingly being recognized as an important component of medical education; fundamental to the physician’s role in society Objective: To group in a concise and systemized way the information available in scientific productions on the concept of medical professionalism and its applications in medical residency programs. Methods A total of 85 articles were found in 2018, of which 13 were excluded for duplication using the Mendeley platform. Of the 72 remaining articles, 35 were excluded for not answering the research question. Of the 37 articles selected for reading of the abstract, eight were not available, leaving 29 articles. After reading all articles for the final selection, 11 articles were excluded. Six papers did not fulfill the goals of the research, and five were opinion articles. Results The production included 18 articles, from which analysis emerged three thematic categories: (a) professionalism: multidimensional construct; (b) teaching of professionalism: role modeling and the curriculum; (c) evaluation of professionalism: multiple strategies in the curriculum. The most frequently cited domains were: altruism, responsibility, care, teamwork, self-control, ethical principles and clinic excellence. Ten articles highlighted the importance of role modeling by preceptors and members of the health team in the Medical Residency Program for teaching professionalism. Regarding the most commonly used strategies for the selection, feedback practices and the OSCE were highlighted in scenarios to evaluate the domains of professionalism. Conclusion Professionalism is a dynamic construct that is worked on in the form of teaching and assessment in Medical Residency Programs. There is no consensus on the professionalism concept, and thus, multiple strategies are used for the teaching, among which role modeling can be highlighted. The teaching of medical professionalism, as a construct, in the training of specialists can reduce lapses and foster assistance based on respect for the autonomy of people and social responsibility.

Introduction: Professionalism is an essential condition for the doctor’s performance. The specialty of Gynecology and Obstetrics (GO) has been marked by a growing demand for disciplinary proceedings. Faced with this reality, the American College of Gynecology and Obstetrics (ACOG) recommended recording destructive or hostile behaviors that affect patient safety and the quality of care, remediate them and educate the clinical staff of institutions about it. Despite its importance for the training of future professionals, the lack of consensus about its definition and measurement methods make it difficult to implement targeted actions aimed at this purpose. Objective: This study´s objective was to know the senses and meanings attributed by Gynecology and Obstetrics (GO) residents to medical professionalism. Method: An exploratory, qualitative study was carried out through focal groups with 21 GO residents from Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The analysis of content in the thematic modality supported the data analysis and the interpretation was supported by Symbolic Interactionism. Results: The senses and meanings attributed to professionalism by the residents were expressed in four topics: set of conducts for the benefit of the patient; doctor-patient relationship and relationship with the work team; set of professional attributes; and moral and ethical exercise of the profession. Conclusion: Professionalism is understood as a set of characteristics that include the comprehensive training of the physician, based on skills, scientific knowledge, values, technical skills, clinical reasoning, enabling the exercise of Medicine with respect, morals and ethics.

Resumo: Introdução: Profissionalismo é condição essencial para a atuação do médico. A especialidade de ginecologia e obstetrícia (GO) tem sido marcada por uma demanda crescente de processos disciplinares. Diante dessa realidade, o Colégio Americano de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (ACOG) recomendou registrar comportamentos destrutivos ou hostis que afetem a segurança do paciente e a qualidade do cuidado, remediá-los e educar o corpo clínico de instituições sobre isso. Apesar da importância do profissionalismo para a formação dos futuros profissionais, a ausência de consenso sobre a definição e os modos de mensuração desse aspecto dificulta a implementação de ações direcionadas voltadas a esse fim. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos residentes de GO ao profissionalismo médico. Método: Realizou-se estudo exploratório, qualitativo, por meio de grupos focais, com 21 residentes de GO de Fortaleza, no Ceará, no Brasil. A análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática respaldou a análise dos dados, e a interpretação amparou-se no interacionismo simbólico. Resultado: Os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos residentes ao profissionalismo expressaram-se em quatro temáticas: conjunto de condutas em benefício do paciente; relação médico-paciente e com a equipe de trabalho; conjunto de atributos profissionais; e exercício moral e ético da profissão. Conclusão: O profissionalismo é entendido como um conjunto de características que incluem a formação integral do médico, a partir de competências, conhecimentos científicos, valores, habilidades técnicas e raciocínio clínico, possibilitando o exercício da medicina com respeito, moral e ética.