RESUMO -(Produção de serapilheira em Floresta Ombrófila Mista, em São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil). A presente pesquisa visou avaliar a dinâmica de produção, acúmulo e decomposição de serapilheira de um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista, na Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, localizada no município de São Francisco de Paula, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A Floresta Nacional está localizada entre as coordenadas 29°24' e 29°27'S e 50°22'e 50°25'W e sua altitude máxima é de 923m. O fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista, objeto do presente estudo, é formado por numerosos espécimes de Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze, e por diversas espécies consorciadas, entre as quais destacam-se Blepharocalyx salicifolius (H.B. & K.) Berg, Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil., Tabebuia umbellata (Sond.) Sandwith e várias espécies dos gêneros Ocotea e Nectandra. A produção de serapilheira foi avaliada por coletas mensais, durante dois anos, com o auxílio de 15 coletores de 0,80×1m, distribuídos num hectare de floresta. A serapilheira acumulada foi avaliada pela coleta, em 72 pontos diferentes, de todo o material vegetal reconhecido como tal, depositado sobre o solo florestal, numa área de um metro quadrado, em cada ponto. A taxa de decomposição foi calculada pela relação entre o total anual de serapilheira produzida e o total acumulado A floresta produziu, em média, 10.305,88kg/ha/ano de serapilheira, e acumula, em média, 14.296,00kg/ha. O tempo necessário para decompor 50% foi de 316 dias com uma taxa de decomposição correspondente a K = 0,86. Palavras-chave: floresta ombrófila mista, Araucaria angustifolia, floresta nacional, serapilheira, decomposiçãoABSTRACT -(Litterfall in a Araucaria angustifolia forest in São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). The present work was conducted out in São Francisco de Paula National Forest, located in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, at ca. 29°24' to 29°27'S and 50°22' to 50°25'W and the maximum altitude of 923m. The objective of this work was to avaluate the production, accumlation and decomposition of litter in a Araucaria angustifolia forest in south Brazil. The forest presented numerous specimens of Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze, Blepharocalyx salicifolius (H.B. & K.) Berg, Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil., Tabebuia umbellata (Sond.) Sandwith and diferents species of the genera Ocotea and Nectandra. The litter fall was evalueted through monthly collections employing 15 litter traps (0.80×1m) per hectare, during two years. The accumulated litter in the forest was evaluated through monthly collections in three points. The litter decomposition rate was defined by the quocient between the total annual litter production and the total litter accumulated. The annual production of litter was estimated at 10.305,88kg/ha/year, and the accumulated litter in the forest average 14.296,00kg/ha. It was necessary 316 days to decompose 50% of litter, and decomposition rate corresponded to K = 0,86.

Introduction:Panstrongylus megistus is commonly found in wild environments of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The aim of this study was to characterize the network of refuges used by triatomine in a forest fragment of Porto Alegre and to identify Trypanosoma cruzi infection, associated hosts and the epidemiological importance of both hosts and triatomines. Methods: Techniques including the spool-and-line method and active searching (transects) were used to identify natural foci. Results: The food source for each triatomine was determined using the precipitin test, and the infection of marsupials was determined by xenodiagnosis. A total of 33 adults (domestic environment) and 27 nymphs (wild environment) of P. megistus were found in addition to 43 Didelphis albiventris specimens. The infection rates of triatomine adults, triatomine nymphs and opossums with T. cruzi I were 64%, 73% and 69%, respectively. Birds, rodents and opossums were the main resources used by triatomine. Conclusions: This work presents the fi rst characterization of a natural focus of P. megistus in Rio Grande do Sul. The natural characteristics of this focus and its implication in the transmission of T. cruzi are discussed.