we suggest the rescue of integrality, humanization, unity, and spirituality in researches and practices of individual, familiar, and community care, as an advance in incorporating epistemology of caring in nursing.
Objective: Identify resources that support learning mediated by technology in the field of neonatal nursing. Method: Systematic review with searches conducted in MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO. Titles and abstracts were independently evaluated by two experts. Results: Of the 2,051 references, 203 full-text articles were analyzed, resulting in the inclusion of nine studies on semiotics and semiology, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, general aspects of neonatal care, diagnostic reasoning and assessment of pain. Only two articles addressed the development of educational strategies and seven papers described the assessment of these strategies by experts and/or users. Conclusion: Distance education is an important resource for education, and its improvement and updating, and it particularly adds advantages for neonatal nursing by approximating teaching and real-life situations and by minimizing the exposure of newborns for teaching purposes. The lack of educational initiatives mediated by technology suggests the need for the development, evaluation and dissemination of educational resources focused on nursing care of newborns and their families. Distance education in neonatal nursing scenarios: a systematic reviewEducação a distância no cenário da enfermagem neonatal: revisão sistemática Educación a distancia en el escenario de la enfermería neonatal: revisión sistemática
Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar as condições dos serviços de Atenção Básica (AB) brasileiros quanto a disponibilidade de testes rápidos (TR) para o diagnóstico precoce e de Benzilpenicilina (BZP) para o tratamento das gestantes com sífilis. Estudo transversal com dados dos serviços de AB que participaram do Programa de Melhoria da Qualidade da Atenção Básica. Os serviços que não dispunham de TR sempre disponível ou não dispunham de BZP em quantidade suficiente foram categorizados como “inadequados” e aqueles que dispunham de TR sempre disponível e de BZP em quantidade suficiente, como “adequados”. Foi realizada análise bivariada e estimados os Odds ratios com seus respectivos Intervalos de Confiança de 95%. A amostra incluiu 20.286 serviços de AB de todas as regiões do país. A prevalência de serviços com condições inadequadas para diagnóstico e tratamento da sífilis foi de 47,7%. A região Centro-Oeste e as cidades que não eram capitais apresentaram maiores prevalências de serviços de AB com condições inadequadas para diagnóstico e tratamento da sífilis em gestantes (p<0,05). Diferenças regionais e de localização dos serviços de AB impactam na disponibilidade de TR e de BZP.
The aim of this article is to evaluate the conditions of Primary Care (PC) services in Brazil as regards the availability of quick tests (QTs) for early diagnoses and of Benzylpenicillin (BZP) for the treatment of pregnant women with syphilis. This was a cross-sectional study, conducted with data from PC services that participated in the National Program for Access and Quality Improvement in Primary Care (PMAQ-AB, in Portuguese). The services where QTs were not readily available or where BZP was not available in a sufficient quantity were categorized as “inadequate”, while those where the QTs were readily available and BZP was found in sufficient quantities were categorized as “adequate”. A bivariate analysis and Odds Ratio (OR) estimates, together with their respective 95% confidence intervals (CI), were performed. The sample included 20,286 PC services from regions throughout the country. The prevalence of services with inadequate conditions for the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis was 47.7%. The Midwest region and non-capital cities presented the highest prevalence rates for PC services with inadequate conditions for the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis in pregnant women (p<0.05). Differences in the regions and locations of the PC services impact the availability of QTs and BZP.
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