Solid-state I3C NMR spectra of "N-containing compounds obtained under CPMAS conditions often show asymmetric doublets arising from the unaveraged l3C,l4N residual dipolar coupling. A similar result has recently been noticed in deuteriated samples, whose "C resonances showed the combined effect of %,*H dipolar and scalar couplings. A simple approach, easily adaptable to a desk microcomputer, is described for simulating "C line shapes for arbitrary values of quadrupole parameters, C-X (X = I4N, 'H) distances, external field and orientation of the internuclear vector in the axis system where the electric field gradient tensor is diagonal.
An on-line affinity selection method using a polymeric monolithic support is proposed for the retention of histidine-containing peptides and their subsequent separation by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Monolithic capillary columns were prepared in fused-silica capillaries of 150 mum inner diameter (ID) by ionizing radiation-initiated in situ polymerization and cross-linking of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate, and chemically modified with iminodiacetic acid (IDA) and copper ion. Monolithic microextractors were coupled on-line near the inlet of the separation capillary (fused-silica capillary, 75 mum ID x 28 cm from the microextractor to the detector). Model peptide mixtures of histidine-containing and histidine-noncontaining peptides were assessed. Peptides were released from the sorbent by a 5 mM imidazole solution and then separated by CZE with ultraviolet detection. Relative standard deviation values for migration times and corrected peak areas were found to be lower than 5.8 and 10.5%, respectively. IDA-Cu(II) ion modified monolithic microextractors showed a chromatographic behavior and could be reused at least 25 times. The use of monolithic supports proved to be an advantageous alternative to packed particles for the preparation of microextractors.
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