SAŽETAK Autori polaze od premise da je sekundarno stanovanje važno pitanje u razvoju lokalne zajednice, napose kada je riječ o otoku koji je pod snažnim utjecajem ograničenosti prostora. Namjera je rada ukazati na čimbenike koji su utjecali na evoluciju sekundarnog stanovanja na otoku Čiovu kao i na posljedice tog fenomena. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja prikupljena je dokumentacija turističke zajednice, fotodokumentacija i provedeni su polustrukturirani dubinski intervjui s mjesnim informatorima. Na osnovu podataka autori su evoluciju sekundarnog stanovanja na Čiovu podijelili u pet osnovnih faza, koje kronološki prate razvoj fenomena od 1960-ih godina do suvremenog razdoblja. Tijekom različitih faza mijenjali su se motivi odabira Okruga Gornjeg kao destinacije za sekundarno stanovanje -od očuvanosti okoliša, ugodne klime, mira, zatim prenamjene drugog doma u primarni dom i u suvremenom razdoblju do shvaćanja drugog doma kao investicije i potvrde društvenog statusa. Zaključuje se na osnovu intervjua da su promjene i razvoj sekundarnog stanovanja ocijenjeni uglavnom pozitivno.
Second home use as a specific dwelling practice has a long history in Croatia. The number of second homes has been continuously growing in Croatia for more than 50 years, regardless of the long-term economic crises and regressive socio-historical processes. In this article, based on empirical data collected by a survey and the most recent national Census, we explore the basic features of the second home phenomenon focusing on characteristics of second home users, patterns of second home location and frequency of use. The obtained data shows that Croatian households that own a second home represent a heterogeneous group and that this phenomenon is not associated exclusively with affluent and/or retired households. Furthermore, second homes are more often located in a certain type of settlement -peripheral, rural and small settlements are more desirable locations and more than half of the respondents use their second homes at least on a monthly basis.
U članku se na temelju 39 radova posvećenih iseljeničkoj tematici, objavljenih u Časopisu za suvremenu povijest od 1969. do 2018., analizira istraženost povijesti hrvatskoga iseljeništva unutar hrvatske historiografije. Analiza je provedena na dvije razine. S jedne strane problematizirana je opća (pod)zastupljenost navedene tematike u kontekstu cjelokupne hrvatske historiografije, a potom je postavljeno pitanje utjecaja dominantnoga narativa na istraživanje kroz tri ključne domene: izbor tema, upotreba karakteristične metodologije te sama interpretacija. Pritom su odvojeno promatrana dva razdoblja, za vrijeme Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije te po ostvarenju samostalnosti Republike Hrvatske. Usporedno s tim dijelom analize osnovne karakteristike radova na temu hrvatskoga iseljeništva kontekstualizirane su s dosezima stranih historiografija te srodnih znanstvenih disciplina s aspekta primjene teorijskih i metodoloških okvira istraživanja.
A number of studies argue that marriage migration (migration for the purposes of, or following marriage) invokes numerous anxieties, strategies and ambitions and may therefore be seen as potentially problematic and controversial. More positively, past research has shown that migration can be an emancipatory experience and may be celebrated as a form of agency as women’s marriage migration may be the most efficient and socially accepted means available to disadvantaged women to achieve a measure of social and economic mobility. Conversely, marriage migration may also be an experience of disempowerment because in-marrying wives once in their new environment are often unfamiliar with local customs and family traditions and frequently experience language barriers. Overall, Roma marriage migration in both intra and transnational contexts has been largely neglected as a research theme. This paper offers a preliminary study, based on information from Roma NGO representatives and public officials in Croatia, which attempts to narrow this gap in the literature. We are particularly interested in how Roma NGOs understand the situation of early marriage migration/arranged marriages and give some examples of their advocacy in the area of children’s/women’s rights. Using an intersectionality lens, this study maps out the various circumstances in which Roma women and migration fuse together as entangled trajectories producing situations of vulnerability (and possibly of opportunities). Specifically, this paper explores how ethnicity, gender, age, class, legal status and their intersections are associated with vulnerabilities. In order to examine the multiplicity of factors shaping Roma women’s experience as migrants to Croatia, this article discusses some of the challenges and opportunities that they face in Croatia. This study shows that there is a need for further empirical research on the intersection of marriage and migration from an ethnic/gender/age/class perspective to show how discrimination is multiplied.
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