The aim of the present study is to analyze the scientific production in oncology about SAE under analysis of the difficulties faced by nursing to promote its implementation in health institutions. The search was carried out in the Lilacs and Medline databases. The inclusion criteria were the time frame from 2007 to 2017 and articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish, and the sample consisting of 26 articles. It was decided to segment the results in three main areas for educational purposes, namely: organizational profile; specialty in oncology; professional qualification. It concludes that it is necessary to identify the difficulties in order to find ways to overcome them. In this way, it is believed that the Systematization of Nursing Assistance can be effectively constituted as a resolutive health tool in the provision of nursing care provided to patients with malignant neoplasms.
RESUMOObjetivo: Identificar os fatores que causam transtornos depressivos e ansiedade em profissionais de enfermagem. Metodologia: Para a realização dessa revisão bibliográfica foram utilizadas consultas em quatro bases de dados: Lilacs (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) Brazilian Journal of Development Braz. J. of Develop., Curitiba, v. 6, n. 2, p. 9288-9305, feb. 2020. ISSN 2525-8761 9289BDEnf (Bases de Dados de Enfermagem) e Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) MEDLINE (National Library of Medicine). A busca foi realizada entre os dias 14 e 28 de janeiro de 2019, restringindo-se a artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2018 (ano). Onde fizeram parte dessa revisão sistemática 35 artigos científicos. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados mostraram que os profissionais de enfermagem estão sujeitos a desenvolverem transtornos de ansiedade e depressão por diversos fatores nos quais estão: sobrecargas de tarefas, duplos vinculos empregatícios entre outros, e ainda que a prevalência desses transtornos tenha maior relação com sexo feminino. Conclusões: concluiu se que os profissionais de enfermagem enfrentam em seu cotidiano diversos problemas que podem acarretar transtorno de ansiedade e de depressão levando há um maior risco de suicídio, assim ficou evidenciado que a prevalência desses transtornos em profissionais de enfermagem continua a crescer.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem, Depressão, Ansiedade. (year). Where 35 scientific articles were part of this systematic review. Results: The results showed that nursing professionals are subject to develop anxiety and depression disorders due to several factors: task overload, double employment relationship among others, and even though the prevalence of these disorders has a greater relationship with female sex. Conclusion: concluded that nursing professionals face in their daily life several problems that can lead to anxiety disorder and depression leading to a higher risk of suicide, so it was evidenced that the prevalence of these disorders in nursing professionals continues to grow.
Radiodermatite em mulheres com câncer de mama: efeito de orientações e monitoramento pelo enfermeiro Radiodermatitis in women with breast cancer: effect of guidance and monitoring by nurses
Background:The largest radiological accident to occur in any urban area happened in Goiânia, Brazil, in 1987. One major concern regarding deleterious effects in the population was a possible increase in the breast cancer incidence. This study analyzed trends in the incidence of breast cancer over the 25-year period following the radiological accident. Methods: This ecological, population-based study was conducted to determine the incidence of breast cancer in female residents of Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, between 1988 and 2012. The data were collected from the Goiânia population-based cancer registry. Crude and age-standardized incidence rates were calculated. The Joinpoint software program was used to calculate annual percent changes (APC) in the incidence of breast cancer. Results: Overall, 7,365 new cases of breast cancer were identified, with an annual crude incidence rate of 23.09/100,000 women in 1988 and of 71.65/100,000 women in 2012. The age-standardized incidence rate was 35.63/100,000 women in 1988 and 65.63/100,000 women in 2012. Analysis of the APC showed a significant annual increase of 4.8% in the incidence between 1988 and 2005 (p<0.0001) followed by stabilization in 2005-2012, with an APC of -3.5% (p=0.1). Conclusion: There was an increase in the incidence of breast cancer in the female residents of Goiânia, Goiás in the first 17 years of evaluation (1988)(1989)(1990)(1991)(1992)(1993)(1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999)(2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004) followed by a period of stabilization until 2012. However, the trends in the incidence suggest a lack of association with the radiological accident.
descriptive statistics. Results: 2303 cases of breast cancer in woman were registered on these cities. The average age of women with a breast cancer diagnosis was 55 years, and pertaining relationship status, a little over 42% fitted the not single category, and over 43% had no data. About the skin color, 37.06% were white and over 39% had not filled this variable on the record. About the tumor aspects related to the disease's extension, we identified that in over 48% of the cases the tumors were classified as localized, over 23% as regional and only 4.23% as distant. About the tumor's side, over 33% had no information, 31.04% were located at the right side and 33.40% at the left side. About the tumor's type most cases, 85.5%, were invasive ductal carcinoma, 4.6% ductal carcinoma in situ, 2.6% invasive lobular carcinoma and only 0.30% lobular carcinoma in situ. 106 cases had no information about the tumor's type. Conclusion: This study's goal was a better comprehension about this disease's effect on the patients: it's evolution, association with risk factors, presence of metastasis and mortality.
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