Presented research aimed to develop an alternative approach for the
estimation of biosorption capability of sunflower husk. The acid-pretreated
sunflower biomass was characterized by scanning electron microscopy combined
with energy dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) analysis and Fourier
transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Biosorption efficiency has been
evaluated using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy
(ICP-OES) and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The adsorption
capacity of the adsorbent was determined as the function of the pH of the
solution, the initial concentration of heavy metal solutions, and contact
time. The optimal conditions were achieved after 15 minutes of contact at pH
6, while the percentage of the removal was from 80.0-98.7 %, depending on
the element. The results obtained from the kinetic and isotherm studies show
that maximum adsorption of ions was quickly reached and followed the
pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Real samples were tested and obtained Ni
values by LIBS method were 3100 ? 200 and 1240 ? 100 mg/kg, while estimated
values by the ICP-OES were 2995 ? 20 and 1130 ? 10 mg/kg, respectively. The
obtained results prove that LIBS method can be used as a ?green alternative?
for the evaluation of biosorption efficiency.
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