The intrinsic self-healing ability of polyketone (PK) chemically modified into furan and/or OH groups containing derivatives is presented. Polymers bearing different ratios of both functional groups were cross-linked via furan/bis-maleimide (Diels-Alder adducts) and hydrogen bonding interactions (aliphatic and aromatic OH groups). The resulting thermosets display tuneable softening points (peak of tan (δ)) from 90 to 137 °C as established by DMTA. It is found that the cross-linked system containing only furan groups shows the highest softening temperature. On the other hand, systems displaying the combination of Diels-Alder adducts and hydrogen bonding (up to 60 mol % of -OH groups) do not show any change in modulus between heating cycles (i.e. factually a quantitative recovery of the mechanical behaviour). It is believed that the novelty of these tuneable thermosets can offer significant advantages over conventional reversible covalent systems. The synergistic reinforcement of both interactions resists multiple heating/healing cycles without any loss of mechanical properties even for thermally healed broken samples
This work focuses on the design of an engineered thermoplastic polymer containing pyrrole units in the main chain and hydroxyl pendant groups (A-PPy-OH), which help in achieving nanocomposites containing well-distributed, exfoliated and undamaged MWCNTs. The thermal annealing at 100 °C of the pristine nanocomposite promotes the redistribution of the nanotubes in terms of a percolative network, thus converting the insulating material in a conducting soft matrix (60 μΩ m). This network remains unaltered after cooling to r.t. and successive heating cycles up to 100 °C thanks to the effective stabilization of MWCNTs provided by the functional polymer matrix. Notably, the resistivity-temperature profile is very reproducible and with a negative temperature coefficient of -0.002 K-1, which suggests the potential application of the composite as a temperature sensor. Overall, the industrial scale by which A-PPy-OH can be produced offers a straightforward alternative for the scale-up production of suitable polymers to generate multifunctional nanocomposites
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