Myofibroblastoma of the breast is a rare benign spindle cell tumor. The main aim of this study is to review the literature of this rare tumor. We present a case of a mammary myofibroblastoma occurring in an 82-year-old man, emphasizing the clinical, radiological, and pathological features. The tumor was successfully identified and managed in our hospital. We would like to draw the attention of clinicians to myofibroblastoma as a rare possibility in the differential diagnosis of a breast mass.
I ntroduction: Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, and has shown an increase in incidence in recent decades. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is the mainstay of assessment of thyroid nodules and diagnosis of malignancy. Several reports have suggested that ultrasound (US)-guided FNAC has many advantages over palpation-guided biopsy. . Also, time to diagnostic FNAC was significantly shorter in the SUS-FNAC group: 24.2 ± 4.5 versus 54.9 ± 11.4 days (p=0.01, unpaired t-test). Conclusion: SUS-guided FNAC for thyroid nodules is a safe and simple technique. This study demonstrates that it leads to improved patient care by reducing inadequacy rate and time to diagnosis in a low-volume thyroid center. KeywordsThyroid nodule, surgeon-performed ultrasonography, fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), adequacy Disclosure: Mohamed Shaaban, Mario Metry, and Sebastian Aspinall have no conflicts of interest to declare. No funding was received in the publication of this article. Approval was obtained to carry out this audit, verbal consent was obtained for each fine-needle aspiration procedure.Compliance with Ethics: All procedures were followed in accordance with the responsible committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 and subsequent revisions.Authorship: All named authors meet the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria for authorship of this manuscript, take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole, and have given final approval to the version to be published.Open Access: This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License, which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction provided the original author(s) and source are given appropriate credit. Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, and has increased in incidence in recent decades.
Urticarial vasculitis (UV) is a protean disorder that can be triggered by a myriad of causes although it is often idiopathic. Treatment is often successful with corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressive drugs. However, when a cause is found, specific treatment of the underlying problem or removal of an offending agent will resolve the symptoms. This report describes a patient with UV triggered by thyroid replacement, necessitated by Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which can itself cause UV. In this unusual presentation, rather than thyroiditis, thyroid replacement was the trigger for the vasculitis.
Background: Lipomodelling has been increasingly used recently for the correction of defects and asymmetry following oncologic breast cancer treatment [1]. The current evidence on the efficacy of breast reconstruction using lipomodelling after breast cancer treatment is inadequate and the evidence raises no major safety concerns [2]. Objective: We have audited our outcome results against the NICE guideline criteria for both safety and efficacy. Data was collected retrospectively of all the lipomodelling cases performed in Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust between 04/2011-04/2013. Methods: A total of 36 patients was included in the study, the average amount of fat injected was 113.91 mls per session, Cytori technique gave the least complication rate 11% vs Coleman and body jet techniques 44% and 45% respectively. Results: We met the NICE guideline criteria in; number of sessions for each patient, the duration of hospital stays and we documented the amount of fat harvested and injected in each patient. We didn't fulfil the guidelines in: volume change; as no definite tool was used other than clinical assessment; 80% were very good and good aesthetic outcome compared to NICE's 87%, while the aesthetic outcome was absent in 8% compared to NICE's 2.7%. Regarding the safety, we met the NICE's guidelines in local recurrence rates <1%, and local infection rate<1%, as well as pneumothorax and fat embolism (0%). However; we had a high liponecrosis rate 13% vs 3%, and liponecrotic cysts (8.33% vs 7%), these were more frequent with Bodyjet technique. Conclusion: Lipomodelling is a safe procedure following breast cancer surgery, which can be carried out at District general hospitals levels with comparable outcomes.
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