Agribusiness is a business in the agricultural sector which consists of providing input, production, marketing, processing and supporting which are interrelated and many actors are involved. The research purpose was to determine the social economic aspect of agribusiness affected during the Covid-19 pandemic based on general pubic perception. This research was conducted in June-July 2020 by distributing questionnaires online from 18 June 2020 to 30 June 2020 using google form. Total respondents who filled in were 87 people. It’s consist of academics, practitioners, and the general public. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis with a Likert scale. The results showed that agribusiness during the Covid-19 pandemic was positively impacted with an average score of 114.6. Socioeconomic aspects that have been positively affected, among others local input is sought, local input prices increase, import inputs are limited, food demand, food production, and output prices increase, food availability becomes the focus, local production sought after, imported products decreased, various marketing patterns varied, online order services and delivery order increased, marketing was increasingly creative, demand for fresh food increased, demand for processed food and household processing industries increased, prices for processed food increasing, processing innovations are increasingly diverse, online financing transactions, massive information dissemination, extensive sharing of agricultural experiences, price information increasing, multi-stakeholder meetings increasing, changes in agricultural policy. The research implication is that the Covid-19 pandemic provides an important lesson for agribusiness that agricultural is an important sector and the ability of business units to adapt and innovate is needed.
Permodalan memiliki peran penting dalam usahatani. Namun, aksesibilitas petani terhadap sumber modal masih sangat terbatas dan kekurangan biaya produksi menjadi kendala. Jembayan Dalam merupakan desa yang berada di sekitar perusahaan tambang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani, ketersediaan modal, dan sumber modal usahatani padi sawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan April-Juli 2021 di Desa Jembayan Dalam, Kecamatan Loa Kulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana dengan responden 34 orang petani. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis Return on Investment (ROI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani adalah pendidikan 6 tahun, pengalaman berusahatani 17 tahun, pendapatan Rp5.885.450,52/ha/tahun, status kepemilikan lahan milik sendiri, rata-rata luas lahan 1,13 ha, persentase petani tidak menabung 91,18%. Kebutuhan modal usahatani padi sawah sebesar Rp9.339.385,91/ha/tahun. Ketersediaan modal sebesar 62% dengan kekurangan sebesar Rp3.515.621,21/ha/tahun (38%). ROI sebesar 0,63, dimana 0,63<1. Artinya usahatani padi sawah tidak layak untuk diusahakan. Petani yang memiliki modal bersumber dari modal sendiri sebesar 70,59% dan modal pinjaman sebesar 29,41%. Modal pinjaman usahatani bersumber dari lembaga keuangan (17,65%), pinjaman non-bank (5,88%), dan tengkulak padi (5,88%). Implikasi penelitian ini adalah petani diharapkan mampu mengelola usahatani lebih baik, mengalokasikan pendapatannya kembali untuk usahatani dan lebih terbuka untuk mengakses informasi permodalan.
Seed is one input in agricultural production for food availability. Farming in Jambuk Makmur cultivate paddy with two varieties: Cigeulis and Infari. This research aimed to determine the proportion of seed costs on cost production and to compare the productivity of paddy farming. The research was conducted in Jambuk Makmur Village Bongan District Kutai Barat Regency from January to March 2022. Sampling used the Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling method with a total sample of 20 rice farmers of the Cigeulis variety and 20 farmers of the Infari variety. Data analysis was done using farm costs analysis and an independent sample t-test. The results of this study showed that the average use of seeds of Cigeulis and Infari varieties per planting season was 35,54 Kg /ha and 39,54 Kg/ha. The average cost of seeds for the Cigeulis variety was IDR.841.875,00 per hectare, and the average cost of farming was IDR.16.665.361,57 per hectare. The percentage of seed costs to farming costs was 5,05%. The average cost of seeds for the Infari variety was IDR.484.750,00, the average cost of farming was IDR.17.466.305,95 mt-1 ha-1, and the percentage of seed costs to farming costs was 2,78%. Productivity of Cigeulis higher than Infari with productivity as 3.070,17 kg/ha and 2.359,63 kg/ha.
The agricultural sector plays an important role in people's daily food. Humans essentially need food crops as staples. The operation of a coal mining company around the area of Jembayan Dalam Village is claimed by farmers to pollute their fields and cause rice productivity to decline. Analyzes the income of farmers who perform a rice-rice crop rotation pattern in Jembayan Dalam Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method used is the collection of data directly into the field by using Simple Random Sampling that 34 respondents then analyzed agricultural income with rice planting patterns on rice fields. Based on the results of research in Jembayan Dalam Village, Loa Kulu District, the average production cost in the growing season 1 is higher than the growing season 2 where in season 1 the average amount is Rp7,709,156.79/ha and in season 2 the average amount is Rp6,269,040.26/ha with an average per year of Rp13,978,197.04/ha. The average production on season 1 is higher than season 2 where the average season 1 is 1,393.24 kg and at season 2 the average is 642.35 kg with an annual average of 2,035.59 kg. The average acceptance on season 1 is higher than season 2 where the average season 1 is Rp9,100,142.97/ha and on season 2 the average is Rp4,184,263.07/ha with an annual average of Rp13,284,406.05/ha. Average revenue on season 1 is higher than season 2 where on season 1 the average amount is Rp1,390,986.19 ha and on season 2 the average is Rp-2,448,492.87/ha with an annual average of Rp-693,791.00/ha.
Hydroponic provides solutions for cultivated agriculture on narrow land. It begins to be done by people of Tanjung Redeb that live in urban area to utilize land for mustard hydroponic farming. Mustard is chosen because it has a lot of enthusiasts and has high selling price. This research aimed to know the production cost, revenue, profit, and feasibility of hidroponic vegetable farming of mustard. This research was conducted in Tanjung Redeb Subregency, Berau Regency. This research took a sample of 15 respondents who actively work on hydroponic farming. The research results showed that the production cost incurred for hidroponic vegetable farming of mustard in a year with a frequency of 10 harvest was IDR116,990,975.00 or an average of IDR7,799,397.00 respondent-1. Hydroponic vegetable farming of mustard is profitable with value R/C ratio of 6.60 with the average revenue and profit in a year per respondent were IDR51,483,333.00 and IDR43,683,936.00, respectively.
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