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ABBREVIATIONS CCAD -craniocervical carotid artery dissectionCTA -computed tomography angiography DSA -digital selective angiography ICA -internal carotid artery MRA -magnetic resonance angiography АBSTRACT Craniocervical carotid artery dissection (CCAD) is an important cause of stroke in young adults, but it has rarely been reported as a cause of stroke in puerperium.We We report the case of a 27-year-old female with a hi i is s sof migraine who presented with unilateral left hea ad a a atransient episodes of dysphasia and right hemipar r re r sis ys after vaginal delivery. Th e fi rst symptoms started ed ed d ed six after the pro o o ol lo lo lo l ng ng ng ged ed ed ed childbirth. Th e fi rst magnetic c c c c resoangiogra a a a ap p ph p p y revealed ed d ed d d d d d dis is is is issection in the sup p up up upra a ra rac clinoid cavern n n no o ou o s se se se se segm gm g g g en en nt t t t of of of of of t the lef f f ft t t t t In In In nte te ternal al al al a c carotid artery . We fo fo fo o foll ll ll l lo o ow o ed d d d up the pa a a ati t t t en n n nt t t t t for two years and she had stabl l le e e e e co o o our u u se. During this time e e e, , , she had occlusion of the clinoid segment of the left ICA, with caudal extension e ext x x x x ra r r r cranial segment and re eca a analisation one month T T Two w w w m m m m mon onth th ths s la la late ter, r, s she he he h h had ad ad i int ntrac cranial extension with ti i i i ion n n n o o o of f f the left anterior cere e ebr br bra a al artery. During this s s she s su s s s ff ff ff ff ffer e e ed from two stroke e e e es s s s w w wi w w th minimal neurologim mp pa p irme m me me ment nt nt nt t a a and good clinic ic ic ca a al r r r r recovery. The pathop p phy hy hy hy hysi si si iol ol l ol log o og og ogy y y of of of C C CCA CA CA CA AD D D D appears to be multifactoVessel el el w w w wal al a a l injury r l l l elated to the Valsalva manoeuvre durbour, as wel l ll l l l as as as a h h h hemodynamic and hormonal changes of ssel wall related to pre e e egn gn gn gn g an a cy in a patient with a history graine, may be causes of p p po p p stpartum spontaneous crarvical artery dissection in h h

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Background: The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with falling in post stroke patients. Methods: This retrospective case-control study included 561 neurology patients hospitalized for a stroke and divided into two groups: falling patients and non-falling patients. They referred to the Special Hospital for Cerebrovascular Diseases "Sveti Sava" in Belgrade, Serbia, from 2018- 2019. Logistic regression analysis was applied to examine socio-economic factors associated with predictors of unmet healthcare needs. Results: A significant difference was seen in the length of hospitalization of falling patients compared to the non-falling (P<0.001). We established statistically significant differences in mental status (P<0.001), sensibility (P=0.016), depressed mood (P<0.001), early (P=0.001) and medium insomnia (P=0.042), psychomotor slowness (P=0.030), somatic anxiety (P=0.044) and memory (P<0.001). Conclusion: Cerebrovascular disease distribution and the degree of neurological deficit primarily altered mental status, which could be recognized as one of the more important predictors for falling after stroke. The identification of risk factors may be a first step toward the design of intervention programs for preventing a future fall among hospitalized stroke patients.

Background/Aim. Disruption of cerebral venous blood drainage leads to cerebral venous congestion, an increase in intracranial pressure and decrease of the cerebral perfusion pressure. The exact role of the cerebral venous circulation in acute stroke is not yet known. The main blood drainage from the brain and the superficial parts of the face and neck is drained by a paired internal jugular vein (IJV). Congenital anomalies of IJV may disrupt the blood collection from the brain, which leads to congestion of the cerebral venous circulation. The aim of our study was to determine the association between the hypoplastic ipsilateral IJV and clinical outcome of patients with acute ischemic anterior circulation stroke. Methods. This prospective case series study involved the patients with the anterior circulation stroke and ultrasonographic criteria for unilateral hypoplasia of the ipsilateral IJV. Data from the 74 consecutive patients with acute anterior circulation stroke admitted to the Special Hospital for Cerebrovascular Diseases "Sveti Sava", Belgrade, from September 2015 to January 2016 were included. Ultrasonography of IJV diameter and the collection of the hipoplazijom istostrane VJI (na strani infarkta mozga) imaju lošiji ishod u odnosu na bolesnike sa obostranom hipoplazijom VJI.