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We obtain new inequalities for the Fourier transform, both on Euclidean space, and on non-compact, rank one symmetric spaces. In both cases these are expressed as a gauge on the size of the transform in terms of a suitable integral modulus of continuity of the function. In all settings, the results present a natural corollary: a quantitative form of the Riemann-Lebesgue lemma. A prototype is given in one-dimensional Fourier analysis.

Contents 1. A general criterion for pointwise Fourier inversion 2. Pointwise Fourier inversion on R n (n = 3) 3. Fourier inversion on R 2 4. Fourier inversion on R n (general n) 5. Fourier inversion on spheres 6. Fourier inversion on complex projective space, and variants 7. Fourier inversion on hyperbolic space, and variants 8. Fourier inversion on strongly scattering manifolds 9. Hermite expansions and the Schr odinger equation 10. Nonspherical Fourier inversion on R n 11. Gibbs phenomena on manifolds A. The Dirichlet kernel and the wave equation B. The heat kernel and the wave k ernel C. Distributions oscillatory at the origin