Developing situation awareness amongst nursing and paramedicine students utilizing eye tracking technology and video debriefing techniques: a proof of concept paper, International Emergency Nursing (2014), http://dx.doi.org/doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2014.11.001. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
24• High-level situational awareness can be improved through simulation.
25• Participants' post-course ratings of their skills, competence and confidence improved.
26• Eye tracking and point of view recording techniques can benefit performance.
27• Participants placed a high value on the video debriefing.
28• Visual field review techniques may enhance the use of realistic simulated practice.
30 31Abstract 32
33Objective 34The aims of this quasi-experimental before-and-after study were to first determine 35 whether the use of eye tracking technology combined with video debriefing techniques 36 has the potential to improve the quality of feedback and enhance situation awareness 37 (SA) in simulated settings and second to determine students' satisfaction towards 38 simulated learning. 39
simulation 45 keyframe 50 in-between 53 in-between 57 keyframe 60 in-between 65 keyframe 70Figure 1: An upward-flowing jet of ink rendered in oil pastel. An underlying simulation is used as input to guide the artwork (frame 45 is shown). Frames 50, 60 and 70 are hand-drawn keyframes, while the remaining in-betweens were generated automatically by our system.
AbstractWe present a method that combines hand-drawn artwork with fluid simulations to produce animated fluids in the visual style of the artwork. Given a fluid simulation and a set of keyframes rendered by the artist in any medium, our system produces a set of in-betweens that visually matches the style of the keyframes and roughly follows the motion from the underlying simulation. Our method leverages recent advances in patch-based regenerative morphing and image melding to produce temporally coherent sequences with visual fidelity to the target medium. Because direct application of these methods results in motion that is generally not fluid-like, we adapt them to produce motion closely matching that of the underlying simulation. The resulting animation is visually and temporally coherent, stylistically consistent with the given keyframes, and approximately matches the motion from the simulation. We demonstrate the method with animations in a variety of visual styles.
This paper focuses on changes in the educational preparation of undergraduate nurses in line with contemporary primary and preventative healthcare models. We evaluated a new Australian nursing and community care degree programme using focus groups with 38 students in their first years of study, and quantitative performance data (regarding entry, performance and course attrition). Four main themes were identified related to students' course experience: 'I think community health should be an elective'; 'Focus on relevance to practice'; 'Teaching by non-nursing academics' and 'Access to support during transition to university.' Overall pass rates were 94% (first year) and 97% (second year) with a low 11% attrition rate. We conclude that based on prior experiences and stereotypical views, students may be ambivalent about the inclusion of primary and preventative care models which nevertheless are essential to enhance practice and to prepare the future nursing workforce.
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