Over the last decade, a growing body of literature has emerged which is concerned with the question of what form a promising concept of social resilience might take. In this article we argue that social resilience has the potential to be crafted into a coherent analytic framework that can build on scientific knowledge from the established concept of social vulnerability, and offer a fresh perspective on today's challenges of global change. Based on a critical review of recently published literature on the issue, we propose to define social resilience as being comprised of three dimensions: 1. Coping capacities -the ability of social actors to cope with and overcome all kinds of adversities; 2. Adaptive capacities -their ability to learn from past experiences and adjust themselves to future challenges in their everyday lives; 3. Transformative capacities -their ability to craft sets of institutions that foster individual welfare and sustainable societal robustness towards future crises. Viewed in this way, the search for ways to build social resilience -especially in the livelihoods of the poor and marginalized -is revealed to be not only a technical, but also a political issue.Zusammenfassung: Innerhalb der vergangenen Dekade ist eine Vielzahl von Artikeln erschienen, die sich mit der �ra-Innerhalb der vergangenen Dekade ist eine Vielzahl von Artikeln erschienen, die sich mit der �rage beschäftigen, wie ein der �orschung dienliches Konzept von sozialer Resilienz aussehen könnte. Wir argumentieren, dass ein in sich kohärentes �orschungsprogramm erstellt werden kann, welches nicht nur in der Lage ist, Ergebnisse aus der Verwundbarkeitsforschung aufzunehmen, sondern gleichsam neue Wege für die Erforschung aktueller Problemlagen aufzuzeigen vermag. Vor dem Hintergrund der gegenwärtigen Literaturlage schlagen wir eine Definition sozialer Resilienz vor, welche drei Dimensionen umfasst: 1. Die �ähigkeit sozialer Akteure zur Bewältigung von Krisen. 2. Das Vermögen, aus vergangenen Erfahrungen zu lernen und sich an zukünftige Entwicklungen anzupassen. 3. Die Befähigung zur sozialen und ökologischen Transformation, welche das individuelle Wohlergehen fördern und einer nachhaltigen gesellschaftlichen Stärkung im Umgang mit zukünftigen Krisen dienlich sind. In dieser Betrachtungsweise erscheint die Suche nach Resilienz -insbesondere für die Lebenshaltung der Armen und Ausgegrenzten -nicht als technische, sondern primär als politische Aufgabe.
In 2007 and 2008, Bangladesh was subject to a food crisis-the outcome of multiple causes-which had a severe impact on the urban poor of the country's capital. Dhaka's food supplies were repeatedly disconnected due to floods and cyclones, yet there was always enough food in the megacity thanks to wholesale traders' diverse and flexible supply networks. Despite the interim government's eviction drives aimed at slum dwellers and street vendors, the food hawkers still managed to distribute prepared food throughout the city. And despite rapidly rising food prices, most of the urban poor found ways to endure the crisis. In this article, we look at the people who made Dhaka's food system resilient enough to avoid catastrophe. We discuss three relevant actor groups-food traders in wholesale markets, street food vendors, and poor consumers-and investigate the roles they play in keeping the city fed, and how they act in the light of crises. Neither these actors nor their contributions to urban food security are acknowledged by the state, nor are they substantially supported. Significant potentials for a resilient urban food system thus remain unpromoted and even blocked. Resilience is being refused. Zusammenfassung: Die globale Nahrungskrise in den Jahren 2007 und 2008 hatte beträchtliche Auswirkungen auf die städtische Armutsbevölkerung in Bangladesch und dennoch konnte eine großräumige Katastrophe verhindert werden. Trotz zahlreicher Unterbrechungen der städtischen Belieferung durch Zyklone und Überschwemmungen, war es Lebensmittelhändlern durch ihre flexiblen Netzwerke möglich, die Stadt mit ausreichend Nahrung zu versorgen. Trotz einer großangelegten Räumungskampagne von Slums und informellen Märkten seitens der Interimsregierung, schafften es die Straßenhändler ihr Verteilungssystem von zubereiteten Speisen aufrecht zu erhalten. Und obgleich rapide ansteigende Preise die Existenz vieler Familien niederer Einkommensschichten stark beeinträchtigte, fanden sie Wege, die Krise zu überstehen. In diesem Artikel fragen wir nach den Menschen, welche Dhakas Nahrungsversorgungssystem resilient genug gemacht haben, dass es zu keiner größeren Katastrophe gekommen ist. Wir schauen auf drei Akteursgruppen-Lebensmittelhändler auf Großmärkten, informelle Straßenhändler und städtische Arme als Verbraucher-und analysieren, welche Rolle sie für die Versorgung der Stadt spielen und welche Möglichkeiten und Risiken sie im Umgang mit Krisen haben. Es zeigt sich, dass von Seiten des Staates weder die Akteure noch ihr Beitrag für die städtische Ernährungssicherung wertgeschätzt und gefördert werden. Wichtige Potentiale für eine verbesserte Ernährungssicherung bleiben so ungenutzt bzw. blockiert. Der Bildung von Resilienz wird eine deutliche Absage erteilt.
The number of organic shops in Bengaluru has increased remarkably in the last few years, with millets being the main products drawing consumers. Yet, organic shops are only attracting middle-class consumers. We observed and interviewed 104 customers in five organic shops in Bengaluru to find out why this is the case. In this article, we follow practice theory to discuss the reported consumption patterns. We show that consumers, influenced by commercials and the advice of medical and nutritional professionals, legitimize their consumption of organic foods as an investment in their future health. We show that the customers of organic shops legitimize their consumption practice with affective engagements; thereby, performing symbolic boundaries that distinguish them from other social classes. This distinction manifests itself in the consumption of millets, which contributes to the change of the meaning of this food from a life-sustaining staple to a lifestyle superfood. In this article, we take a critical look at the role of organic retailers and how they reproduce class-based consumption practices in India.
Bioeconomic ideas and visions have received increasing attention from scientists and policy makers to address socioecological challenges. However, the role of imagined futures in the design of bioeconomic innovations and transitions has hitherto been widely neglected. In this study, we therefore explore the role of imaginaries of the future to understand how they shape bioeconomic innovations and transitions. We thereby build on insights from economic sociology and compare two distinct case studies from Germany and India. Based on our results, we inductively develop an analytic model that describes the coconstitution of imaginaries, fictional expectations, narratives, and innovation dynamics. Our results show that narrative dynamics are caused by irritations in the political and discursive landscape; these irritations prompt economic actors to stabilize, adapt, or reject their own bioeconomic conceptions, while the underlying imaginary of a technological fix remains fixed. We discuss this reductionist imaginary and instead plead for an imaginary of a socioecological fix that reintertwines technologies with their underlying societal, cultural, and ecological factors. We conclude that this will support sustainability scholars and policy makers in remaining vigilant against premature mental and institutional lock-ins that could lead to a colonization of the future with severe negative implications for society's ability to mitigate and adapt to global environmental change in the future.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.