The present in vitro study aims to evaluate cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of MTA Fillapex endodontic sealer and to compare it with AH Plus sealer. It was used human fibroblast cell lines FG11 and FG15 for this study. Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity was analysed in human gingival fibroblast submitted to growth condition with MTT test conditioned cells, respectively. Cells cultivated in DMEM means was used as command. Celular viability was mensured in 24, 48 and 72h. Results was analysed by the software Biostat 4.0 Shapiro-Wilk normality test was made but sample presented non-normal behavior. Descriptive analysis was made and its results was submitted to Kruskal-Wallis test (Dunn). All sealers and control groups presented MTT values lower in 24h period than 48 and 72h (p<0.05). The biggest cell viability was observed in AH Plus sealer and in control group related to MTA Fillapex in all experimental periods (p≤0.0002). In terms of genotoxicity, the biggest value was mensuared in AH Plus sealer in the 24h period with significantly difference compared to MTA Fillapex and the control group (p=0.0004). It may be concluded that MTA Fillapex sealer showed higher cell cytotoxicity than two control groups and AH Plus sealer presented higher genotoxicity than other groups.
Sendo os cirurgiões-dentistas profissionais complementares às equipes no sistema de atenção primária à saúde (APS), sua formação deve englobar experiências práticas nesse setor, capacitando-os a atuação neste sistema. Nesse cenário, este estudo pretendeu analisar se a APS pode atuar como indutora da formação generalista desta classe de trabalhadores. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia revisional da literatura partindo-se de descritores utilizados em quatro bases de dados, buscando por artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Esta busca resultou em quatro artigos inseridos por busca primária e oito por análise secundária, oriundas das referências primárias. Os textos encontram como um fator em comum o ponto de que a APS incita o trabalho multiprofissional, estimulando os profissionais a desenvolverem novos saberes a partir do envolvimento com outras áreas do conhecimento em saúde humana.
This book, comprising 24 chapters, proposes in an interdisciplinary way to present updated technical content from different areas such as nutrition, nursing, psychology, pharmacy and occupational therapy. The main objective of this work is to contribute to the clinical professional practice in oncology, as well as, to the training of students in the health field. The contents were carefully selected, compiled and approached in a didactic way, so that they provide an intuitive and pleasant reading. Starting from the molecular basis, risk and nutrition factors and cancer prevention, going through screening and nutritional assessment, since diet therapy treatment, symptom control, main nutritional problems and palliative care, and even spirituality, with the nutritional approach for adults and pediatric patients as one of its strengths. This way, readers are invited to enjoy the knowledge shared by experienced health professionals and researchers, who work in oncology. In addition to these experiences, valuable reports are presented from patients who have experienced (or are experiencing) cancer treatment, with the aim of bringing the reader closer to a different perspective of this multidimensional reality. It is known that the experience of an oncological treatment is accompanied by varied emotions and feelings for everyone involved, both for the team of professionals and for family members, in addition to the role of the patients themselves. And that is why, from the different spectrums covered, it is expected to help the professional performance in this ascending area of health to occur even more in a holistic and humanized way.
Justificativa e Objetivos: O sucesso da técnica anestésica é fundamental para qualquer procedimento e garantia de segurança ao paciente, sendo sustentado por protocolos e fundamentos de caráter imperativo a fim de conferir o melhor atendimento. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho verificará a utilização dos anestésicos locais, com ênfase em pacientes hipertensos, nos consultórios particulares da cidade de Palmas/TO. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo transversal de abordagem quantitativa realizado por meio de um questionário fechado de construção livre aplicado para profissionais do serviço privado de Palmas/TO, após assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Foi realizada análise descritiva de 113 questionários por intermédio do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 22.0. Resultados: Dos entrevistados, 58,4% eram mulheres, a especialidade mais encontrada foi implantodontia (20,4%); 53,1% apontaram que a escolha do anestésico é feita de acordo com a condição do paciente; 47,8% dos profissionais possuem mais de 3 tipos de anestésicos disponíveis para o atendimento; 53,1% apontou ensino de anestesiologia na graduação satisfatório; 65,5% não frequenta cursos e palestras sobre esse tema; 41,6% dos dentistas aferiam a pressão somente em hipertensos, lidocaína foi o sal mais utilizado de forma geral e também de forma especifica ao considerar somente hipertensos. Conclusão: O anestésico local mais utilizado em hipertensos é a lidocaína 2% com adrenalina 1:100.000, porém a maioria dos profissionais só afere a pressão arterial em já diagnosticados com hipertensão, expondo resultados relativamente satisfatórios em virtude de condutas que ainda necessitam ser readequadas.
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