Introduction: Head injury is a traumatic disorder caused by the mechanical strength of a blunt object or penetration that can cause temporary or permanent changes in tissue function and structure. The latest developing concept on poor prognosis among head injury patients was occur related to the secondary injuries, where there was an increase in intracranial, cerebral ischemia, and decreased consciousness. The important thing in the management of head injuries is to maintain hemodynamic stability and to prevent hypoxia by maintaining oxygen saturation >95%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of hemodynamic status and oxygen saturation with the level of consciousness in head injury patients at RSUD Mardi Waluyo, Blitar. Methods: The research used correlational analytical with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling within a total sample of 30 respondents. Spearman's test was used for data analysis. Results: The results showed a correlation between mean arterial pressure (p-value = .004), respiratory rate (p-value = .000), body temperature (p-value = .017), and oxygen saturation (p-value = .000) with level of consciousness (GCS) respectively. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mean arterial pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation can affect the level of consciousness (GCS). There was a need to improve hemodynamic and oxygen saturation monitoring to prevent the bad prognosis in head injury patients at RSUD Mardi Waluyo, Blitar.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DENGAN TERJADINYA BATUK PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL DI DESA KARANGSONO KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN PASURUANCorrelation Between Habitual of Wearing Mask With Cough Incidence To The Workers At The Furniture Industry In Karangsono Village Sukorejo, PasuruanMarsaid1, Hurun Ain2, Nurul Hidayah31,2,3)Program Studi Keperawatan Lawang Poltekkes Kemenkes MalangJl. A. Yani No 1 Lawang 65218*)e-mail: marsaidsaid411@gmail.comABSTRAKKPekerja perkayuan atau mebel merupakan pekerja dengan resiko paparan debu, baik yang berasal dari penggergajian atau pengampelasan kayu, sehingga beresiko terkena penyakit akibat kerja berupa penyakit saluran pernafasan dengan gejala utamanya batuk. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan disiplin kerja dari para pekerja untuk menggunakan alat pengaman diri (APD) berupa, masker merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya penyakit saluran pernafasan dengan gejala utamanya batuk. Hal ini terjadi karena para pekerja menghirup debu penggergajian atau pengampelasan kayu dalam dosis besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan menggunakan masker dengan terjadinya batuk pada pekerja industri mebel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah para pekerja industri mebel yang berjumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 67% sering menggunakan masker, dan 33% jarang menggunakan masker. Frekuensi batuk didapatkan bahwa batuk sedang 60%, batuk ringan 33%, dan sisanya 7% batuk berat. Uji analisis statistik spearman rank correlation dengan Ü = 0,05 didapatkan nilai p = 0,028 artinya ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menggunakan masker dengan terjadinya batuk pada pekerja industri mebel. kesimpulannya adalah para responden mengerti tentang bahaya penyakit akibat kerja khususnya batuk, sehingga mereka bisa menjaga diri mereka sendiri dari pemaparan debu kayu. Agar kesehatan mereka tetap terpelihara, maka dianjurkan untuk selalu memakai masker saat bekerja.Kata kunci: masker, batuk, pekerja mebelABSTRACTLumber or furniture worker is a worker with the risk of exposure to dust, whether originating from sawing or sanding wood, so the risk of illness due to respiratory diseases such as working with the main symptoms of cough. Lack of knowledge and discipline of the workers to use safety devices themselves (APD) in the form, the mask is one factor affecting the incidence of respiratory disease with main symptoms of cough. This happens because the workers breathe in dust sawing or sanding wood in large doses. This study aims to determine the relationship between the habite of using the mask with the occurrence of cough in the furniture industry workers. The study design was cross-sectional correlational approach in this study is the furniture industry workers numbering 30 people. Data collection with interviews. The results showed that 67% frequently use masks, and 33% less using a mask. Cough frequency found that cough was 60%, 33% mild cough, and the remaining 7% severe cough. Spearman rank test statistical analysis Ü = 0.05 correlation with p value = 0.028 means that there is a relationship between the habit of using a mask with the occurrence of cough in the furniture industry workers. Conclusion is the respondent to understand about the dangers of diseases caused by work, especially cough, so they can keep themselves from wood dust exposure. So that their health is maintained, then it is advisable to always wear a mask when working.Keywords: masks, cough, furniture workers