Background
Hidradenitis suppurativa (
HS
) is a chronic, relapsing, inflammatory skin disease characterized by painful inflamed nodules, recurrent abscesses and fistulas located in apocrine gland–bearing body sites. The negative impact of
HS
on patient's quality of life (QoL) has been reported to be greater than other dermatologic conditions as psoriasis and atopic eczema, and its improvement is an important goal in disease management. Nowadays, there are no specific validated QoL instruments available for
HS
and generic dermatologic questionnaires are used.
Objective
The objective of this study was to demonstrate the validity, reliability and responsiveness of
HIDRA
disk, a new innovative tool designed for rapid assessment of
HS
burden and, at the same time, an intuitive graphic visualization of the measurement outcome.
Methods
A multicentre, longitudinal, observational study was conducted to validate the
HIDRA
disk compared with other validated questionnaires [Skindex‐16, Dermatology Life Quality Index (
DLQI
), Work Productivity and Activity Impairment–General Health (WPAI:GH)] and to evaluate its correlation with disease severity in Italian patients with any degree of
HS
severity, as measured by Hurley stage and
HS
Physician Global Assessment (
HS
‐
PGA
).
Results
A total of 140 patients (59% women; mean age 34.9 ± 11.0 years) were enrolled in 27 dermatologic centres.
HIDRA
disk showed a strong correlation with Skindex‐16 and
DLQI
, and a good one with WPAI:GH (correlation coefficient: 0.7568, 0.6651 and 0.5947, respectively) and a statistically significant correlation with both Hurley stage and
HS
‐
PGA
. Very good internal consistency (Cronbach coefficient >0.80; intraclass correlation coefficient >0.6), with correlation between the 10 items, good test–retest reliability (Spearman correlation coefficient, 0.8331;
P
< 0.0001) and responsiveness to changes were demonstrated.
Conclusion
Our study shows that
HIDRA
disk, a short and innovative visual
HS
QoL instrument, has been psychometrically validated in Italian language and it may help improve the management of
HS
once implemented in routine clinical practice.
Background and Objectives: The efficacy of picosecond laser (PSL) in the treatment of striae distensae (SD) has been recently reported; otherwise, the base for this improvement has not been clarified yet. The aim of this study is to treat long-lasting SD with PLS and to describe their in vivo morphological variations after treatment using three-dimensional (3D) imaging and reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM). Study Design/Materials and Methods: A total of 27 patients asking for treatment for SD were treated with four monthly sessions of PLS. Clinical improvement was estimated through a blinded evaluation performed by two independent dermatologists, Global Assessment Improvement Scale (GAIS), patients′ satisfaction, 3D imaging, and RCM assessments at baseline and 6 months after the last laser session. Results: Although a clinical improvement of SD was observed in 81.4% of patients according to physicians′ GAIS, only 66.6% of patients reported subjective improvement and satisfaction after treatment (P = 0.04). 3D imaging revealed a significant improvement in terms of skin texture (P < 0.001) and mean SD depth (P < 0.001). Otherwise, RCM highlighted collagen remodeling and the appearance of new dermal papillae in all the treated SD compared with baseline. Conclusions: The present study confirms that PLS represents a safe treatment option for SD; herein, we report morphological documentation of skin variations after PLS treatment. Lasers Surg. Med.
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