Latar Belakang: Dismenorea adalah keluhan yang sering dialami perempuan pada bagian perut bawah. Dismenorea dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu dismenorea primer dan sekunder. Dismenorea primer adalah nyeri haid yang dirasakan tanpa adanya kelainan pada alat reproduksi. Dismenorea sekunder adalah nyeri haid yang berhubungan dengan berbagai keadaan patologis di organ genitalia. Menurut data dari World Health Organization (WHO) didapatkan kejadian sebesar 1.769.425 jiwa (90%) wanita yang mengalami dismenorea. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara usia menarke, status gizi, dan siklus haid dengan dismenorea pada siswi di Asrama Puteri Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional yang dilakukan kepada 75 responden. Hasil : Hasil penelitian, didapatkan 44 responden (59%) yang usia menarke ≥ 12 tahun mengalami dismenorea dengan nilai p=0,084, 36 responden (48%) yang status gizi normal mengalami dismenorea dengan nilaip=0,019, dan 57 responden (76%) yang siklus haid normal mengalami dismenorea dengan nilaip=0,022. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia menarke tidak ada hubungan dengan dismenorea, sedangkan status gizi dan siklus haid memiliki hubungan terhadap dismenorea pada siswi di Asrama Puteri Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado karena nilai p-value <ɑ-value (0,05).
Introduction: The increased amount of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) medical waste will harm the environment and humans around it, and so far there is no system. Many studies revealed more about how to handle medical waste. This study aims to identify hazardous and non-hazardous medical waste and to introduce an environmentally friendly PD disposal system.Methods: This research was a case study method with a descriptive design. The population and sample of PD waste were 40 patients in PD in South Sulawesi (n: 19) and Manado, North Sulawesi (n: 21), Indonesia. The instrument used was a document review with the PICO model as a filter. The instrument was used to filter reliable research documents obtained from Google Scholar for the last 5 years (2017-2022), with keywords: peritoneal dialysis, medical waste disposal, CAPD nurses. Nightingale’s Environment Theory was also used to support the analysis.Results: Collected 177 grams of PD medical waste or an average of 620 grams a day with a risk load of 6 out of 7 items. In a month, 18.6 kgs of PD medical waste will be collected. The waste is mixed (hazardous and non-hazardous) and potentially dangerous.Conclusion: This study recommended a disposal system that is not yet clear and there is no certainty about who is in charge. The combustion results can be used for ecogreen plant fertilizers where in its application it can involve public health nursing because of their close role in family and community health.
The signs of a drastic decline in Covid-19 cases will have an impact on various related businesses where healthcare workers are involved. With the end of the Covid-19 pandemic, it will automatically result in the abolition of the PCR or Antigen Test which will have an impact on the reducing of their remuneration. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of canceling the Covid-19 test on several types of remuneration for health workers. This study used PRISMA analysis supported by the PICOT model. The research was conducted through document search, keyword identification and article review from Google Scholar (n=41), SagePub (n=16), Pubmed (n=6), Semantic Scholar (n=4), and others (n= 31). Other documents were discarded because they were irrelevant, duplication, and other reasons that were not on topic (n=29). The results of the PRISMA analysis showedfour problems faced by health workers as a result of the reduction in Covid-19 tests for health workers, namely: a decrease in job vacancies, a reduction in functional benefits and a decrease in personal business for health workers. We recommended to the empowerment of COVID-19 health workers and increasing business potential for health workers as an effort to restore the welfare of health workers.
The Delta variant of Covid-19 is not yet completely extinct, the world is again shocked by of the new variant of Omicron, which have impact on the Occupational Health Nursing (OHN) practice. This study aims to analyze the reflection on the practice of OHN during the Covid-19 period and provide solution on the problems. This study used the document review method and PRISMA Analysis, supported by a quantitative descriptive design. The research was conducted through document search, keyword identification and article review from the Google Search Engine (n=169), Google Scholar (n=136), Research Gate (n=5), PubMed (n=10), Semantic Scholar (n= 80) and others (n=23), a total of 423 records. The three key words are reflective practice, occupational health nursing, and Covid-19. The supporting theory is Reflective Practice. The results of this study produced 8 documents that were worthy of review and 100% fulfilled the 6 key elements of OHN reflective practice, namely reflection, clinical situation or experience, promoting factors, hindering factors, and outcomes). This study recommended the need for a review of standard operating procedures of OHN related to continuing education, vaccines, safety, clinical aspects and the threat of shortage of OHNs in the midst of a pandemic.
AIM: The study aims to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera teabags on increased Hemoglobin (Hb) in adolescent girls. METHODS: The research method used in this research was a pre-post-test one group design, a research design to determine the cause and effect or effect of an intervention. The treatment was carried out by giving M. oleifera teabags 2 times. Specifically, one sachet (3 g) in the morning and one sachet (3 g) in the afternoon, dipped in 250 ml hot water, and added two teaspoons granulated sugar. The treatment was given for 30 days. RESULTS: An increase in the average of Hb (mean) before the intervention was 10.71 g/dl. After 15 days of the intervention, it was 11.03 g/dl. Subsequently, after 30 days of intervention, the average Hb value (mean) was 11.63 g/dl, then the p-value ≤ α, which was 0.000 (p < 0.05), and these results indicated a significant difference between Hb before and after the intervention. CONCLUSION: There was a significant difference between Hb before and after the intervention, meaning that there was an effect of Moringa leaf teabags on the increase in Hb in adolescent females.
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