This study aims to investigate the implementation of the Practice Assessment of Light Vehicle Chassis and Powertrain Maintenance (LVCPM) in Vocational High Schools (VHSs). This is a descriptive evaluative study in which the data were collected from 28 teachers teaching practicum of LVCPM subject at 14 partners VHSs. The data in this study were collected through surveys and documentation before being analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study show that first, about 82% of the LVCPM practice competencies can be taught at VHSs; thus, the results of the LVCPM practice assessment given by the lecturers cannot represent all competencies stated in the curriculum implemented. Second, the lack of facilities, practicum equipment, and teachers' competencies are the reasons why the practicums of LVCPM are not implemented. Moreover, the students' workload is ludicrously heavy. Third, all teachers make use of performance tests, most teachers (64%) use a combination of performance test and portfolios, a few teachers (21%) use a mix of project and performance tests, and only a small number of teachers (7%) use a combination of the three assessment techniques, namely performance test, projects assessment, and portfolios to evaluate student achievement. Although all teachers use job sheets, not all of them have complete assessment sheets. At last, the obstacles faced by teachers are related to limited competencies and understanding of developing practice assessment instruments that are in accordance with the implemented curriculum, and they think that they are not capable of developing practical assessment tools.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari butir-butir soal UAS gasal Mata Pelajaran Pemeliharaan Sasis dan Pemindah Tenaga Kendaraan Ringan kelas XI TKR di SMK Negeri 2 Praya Tengah tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan subyek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas XI Teknik Kendaraan Ringan di SMK Negeri 2 Praya Tengah. Teknik pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi agar mendapatkan data berupa soal, kunci jawaban dan juga jawaban dari peserta didik. Analisis butir soal menggunakan program anates meliputi validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, dan efektifitas pengecoh. Hasil analisis butir soal UAS gasal mata pelajaran Pemeliharaan Sasis dan Pemindah Tenaga Kendaraan Ringan Kelas XI TKR di SMK Negeri 2 Praya Tengah tahun ajaran 2020/2021 jika dilihat dari aspek validitas 37,5% soal dalam kategori valid dan 62,5% soal tidak valid. Dari aspek reliabilitas menunjukkan nilai 0,51 dimana nilai tersebut menunjukkan soal memiliki reliabilitas rendah. Dari aspek tingkat kesukaran 42,5% dengan kategori sukar, 52,5% kategori sedang, dan 5% mudah. Dari aspek daya pembeda 25% soal baik, 25% cukup, 42,5% jelek, dan 7,5% sangat jelek. Kemudian untuk efektifitas pengecoh 95% soal sangat baik, 2,5% baik, dan 2,5% cukup baik
The purpose of this study is to portray the implementation and models of production units as partial characteristics of vocational high school in Yogyakarta Special Territory. The study is descriptive in nature, using documentation, questionnaire and interviews supplemented by casual observations involving five vocational high schools specializing in industrial and technological programs. The data was analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study concludes that the concept of production units is not widely understood, needs more intensive socialization and more rigorous planning. The program has many constrains to overcome, especially in human resources factor. Prominent types of business found in school production units include manufacturing and maintenance service, applying both regular and contract system. Keywords: vocational schools, production units, educational relevance
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