The whole-cell fermentation of aromatic coumpounds with
Escherichia coli JM109 (pDTG601) on a medium scale (10−15
L) produces enantiopure cyclohexadienediols. A detailed procedure for the fermentation is described, and yields for several
metabolites are provided. A similar procedure using E. coli
JM109 (pDTG602) affords catechols. The dienediols are useful
for asymmetric synthesis, and several important targets originating from these metabolites are tabulated.
The 3-[2-(cyclohex-1-eneyl)ethyl]-[1,3]oxazoline-2,4-dione derivatives 9, 14 and 16 were subjected to hydride reduction followed by acid-catalyzed olefin-N-acyliminium ion cyclization to afford a series of perhydroisoquinolines 10, 11a, 11b, 19a-19c, 20a, 20b and 21. A mechanism was proposed that accounts for the observed stereoselectivity of the cyclization reactions based on the neighboring group participation by a benzoate group.
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