The importance of the problem under investigation is the following: it indicates important sub-levels and lexical-semantic features of homonyms in the modern Persian language; it observes the material basis of linguistic nature of these phenomena (homonyms), elevating the issue to the level of the fundamental current problems, which are under multidimensional analysis, synthesis, generalization on a scientific level nowadays. Theoretical foundations of the common problems of homonymy in modern Persian as the main aspect of a global lexical study are represented in this paper. It was revealed that the traditional principles of general differentiation of homonyms into three common classes (lexical, morphological and lexical-grammatical) in modern Persian due to its linguistic features is not sufficient. In addition, groups of situational and mixed homonyms were detected. The investigation highlights the examples of homonymy formed by grammatical means (prefixes, suffixes); homonymy of compound words, the cases which have not been traditionally is not represented in the previous lexicological works, as well as their lexical-semantic differentiation and their interaction at the level of literary and dialectal vocabulary. The article proceedings can be are useful for the linguists, the experts of lexicology and language teachers. Also it can be recommended for undergraduates, post graduate students and students of high school with in-depth research training in the field of linguistics.

The relevance of the researched problem is caused by the need to study the lexical features of the modern Persian, Dari and Tajik languages, and to show students of a real linguistic situation when studying the Persian language. The aim of the article is to consider the lexical features of interlingual homonyms in modern Persian, Dari and Tajik. The leading approach in the studying of this issue is a problem-thematic approach. The study of interlingual homonyms in terms of their features and the review of the situations in which they are used in the Persian and Tajik languages shows the possible approaches to the description of their semantics. This is a new direction in the modern Persian lexicography, which is of a great scientific benefit. The submissions of this article may be useful in the teaching of the modern Persian, Tajik, Dari languages as well as when lecturing on the lexicology and dialectology of Persian, Tajik, Dari.

The topicality of the problem under study is conditioned by the fact that, in the studies on Persian poetry, in contrast to previous eras, certain dynamics was noted, the dynamics which aimed at identifying the dominant trends in the development of Persian literature as a whole. The purpose of the article is to study the processes that led to the change of traditional views by the modernistic ideology; revealing the author's individuality. The public sentiment and the role of the poet at the contemporary stage, the assessment of the creative heritage and the fresh angle on the world, the relationship between the artist and the environment, philosophical ideas and personal experiences were in sight and received refraction in the artistic process. This article is a part of the history of Iranian literature from ancient times to the present day and can be used by various specialists (literary scholars, graduate students, students), as well as reading special courses on contemporary Iranian poetry.

The relevance of the researched problem is caused by the need to study the lexical features of these languages, and to show students of a real linguistic situation when studying the Persian language. The aim of the article is to consider the lexical features of interlingual homonyms in modern Persian, Dari and Tajik. The leading approach in the studying of this issue is a problem-thematic approach. The study of interlingual homonyms in terms of their features and the review of the situations in which they are used in the Persian and Tajik languages, shows the possible approaches to the description of their semantics [19, 281]. And at its queue this is a new direction in the modern Persian lexicography, which is of a great scientific benefit. The submissions of this article may be useful in the teaching of the modern Persian, Tajik, Dari languages as well as when lecturing on the lexicology and dialectology of Persian, Tajik, Dari.