The newly developed tomographical dual wavelength photometry enables the measurement of the local intensity of segregation at a multitude of points inside the stirred vessel. This is done by injecting a mixture of an inert and a reacting dye into the vessel. The inert dye serves as a tracer for the macromixing, whereas the vanishing of the reacting dye shows the micromixing. The concentration fields of the dyes are measured simultaneously by transluminating the vessel from three directions with superimposed laser beams of different wavelength. The light absorption by the dyes is measured with CCD-cameras and these projections are used for the tomographic reconstruction of the concentration fields. Low Reynolds number measurements with a Rushton turbine show better macro-and micromixing for a dye injection closer to the stirrer shaft compared to a position closer to the main vortex. Keywords: micro-and macromixing, laminar mixing, optical tomography.he various aspects of micro-and macromixing have been T addressed by a wealth of scientists. The first suggestion for a differentiation between mixing on the macro-and microscale came from Danckwerts (1958). He introduced the scale of segregation as a measure of the size of the regions of non-homogeneity. The quality of the non-homogeneity between the regions can be described by the intensity of segregation which is defined as the mean square deviation of the composition from the mean for a given time t compared to the one for t = 0.The direct local determination of these two values is difficult, because this would require measurements on the molecular scale. Kappel (1976) and Hiby (1979) developed therefore measurement techniques to determine the global intensity of segregation. This was done by adding a discolouration agent to the coloured contents of a mixing vessel. The decreasing colour concentration was measured over time and compared to the initial concentration. This ratio can be used to determine an overall intensity of segregation versus time.Bourne and Baldyga (1989) and Villermaux et al. (1994) used a different approach to determine the micromixing time. They injected an agent into the mixing vessel which underwent a spontaneous reaction. The product R of this reaction reacted with the limiting educt by a fast consecutive reaction to a product S. In the ideal case of instantaneous *Author to whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail address: dms~c36.uni-hannover.de micromixing only the product R would appear. The final product ratio S/R+S was therefore linked to the ratio between the time of the consecutive reaction and the micromixing time. This method allows the determination of the micromixing time inside a specific area of the vessel, if the micromixing is fast enough to avoid a spread of the reaction cloud over the whole vessel. In the case of laminar mixing the micromixing is rather slow, so that the spatial resolution of this technique is rough.During the laminar mixing of high viscous non Newtonian liquids phenomena like flow reversal or the form...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.