The aim of this paper is to present and discuss some of the evidence regarding the resources that students use when they establish relationships between a contextual situation and an ordinary differential equation (ODE). We present research results obtained from work by seven students in a graduate level course in mathematics education, where they were involved in solving tasks based on the study of ODEs. The students' mastery of digital tools allowed them to use and articulate different mathematical representations to comprehend how phenomena develop. The use of digital tools helped to enhance the students' interpretation of the relationships between the context and the mathematical model associated with it. We also found that difficulties related to interpretation are grounded in the literal relationship that students make between their mental model of how a phenomenon develops and its mathematical representations.

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This study aims to document the extent to which the use of digital technology enhances and extends high school teachers’ problem-solving strategies when framing their teaching scenarios. The participants systematically relied on online developments such as Wikipedia to contextualize problem statements or to review involved concepts. Likewise, they activated GeoGebra’s affordances to construct and explore dynamic models of tasks. The Apollonius problem is used to illustrate and discuss how the participants contextualized the task and relied on technology affordances to construct and explore problems’ dynamic models. As a result, they exhibited and extended the domain of several problem-solving strategies including the use of simpler cases, dragging orderly objects, measuring objects attributes, and finding loci of some objects that shaped their approached to reasoning and solve problems.