This paper deals with the generalisation of the classical Maxwell equations to arbitrary dimension m and their connections with the Rarita-Schwinger equation. This is done using the framework of Clifford analysis, a multivariate function theory in which arbitrary irreducible representations for the spin group can be realised in terms of polynomials satisfying a system of differential equations. This allows the construction of generalised wave equations in terms of the unique conformally invariant secondorder operator acting on harmonic-valued functions. We prove the ellipticity of this operator and use this to investigate the kernel, focusing on both polynomial solutions and the fundamental solution.
This paper deals with a certain class of second-order conformally invariant operators acting on functions taking values in particular (finite-dimensional) irreducible representations of the orthogonal group. These operators can be seen as a generalisation of the Laplace operator to higher spin as well as a second order analogue of the Rarita-Schwinger operator. To construct these operators, we will use the framework of Clifford analysis, a multivariate function theory in which arbitrary irreducible representations for the orthogonal group can be realised in terms of polynomials satisfying a system of differential equations. As a consequence, the functions on which this particular class of operators act are functions taking values in the space of harmonics homogeneous of degree k. We prove the ellipticity of these operators and use this to investigate their kernel, focusing on both polynomial solutions and the fundamental solution. * Hendrik.DeBie@UGent.be † david.eelbode@uantwerpen.be ‡ matthias.roels@uantwerpen.be
The decomposition of polynomials of one vector variable into irreducible modules for the orthogonal group is a crucial result in harmonic analysis which makes use of the Howe duality theorem and leads to the study of spherical harmonics. The aim of the present paper is to describe a decomposition of polynomials in two vector variables and to obtain projection operators on each of the irreducible components. To do so, a particular transvector algebra will be used as a new dual partner for the orthogonal group leading to a generalisation of the classical Howe duality. The results are subsequently used to obtain explicit projection operators and formulas for integration of polynomials over the associated Stiefel manifold.
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