The study was conducted with the aim of studying the happiness of women in the slopes of south Merapi in the threat of Merapi disaster. Descriptive research, the theme of geography of human environment interaction with the subject of research of women who live and have socioeconomic activities in the District Cangkringan. Population are women married living in the study area. Samples were taken purposively as many as 33 respondents. Research variables socioeconomic and female demographics and characteristics of happiness and threat of disaster. Quantitative descriptive data analysis used frequency tables to analyze sociodemograph, happiness women and threat of disaster. Analysis of qualitative data in reduction, presentation and verification. The results showed that women in South Merapi Slope who have socioeconomic activities in Cangkringan sub-district understand that their residence area is vulnerable to disaster threat. Merapi disaster can threaten the women of the slopes of south Merapi every time but they believe, that Merapi remains friendly with the people on the slopes. The result of eruptions in the form of hot lava and rain lava, will be a blessing source of income and make their territory remains fertile so that their farm has a good prospect. Merapi has been a blessing not as a Hastuti, Mawanti Widyastuti

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei terhadap sampel penelitian. Populasi penelitian adalah pelajar putri di SMA Kota Yogyakarta. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 600 pelajar putri dari tiga SMA di Kota Yogyakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 pelajar putri, atau mengambil 15 persen dari populasi yang ada. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan ‘systematic sampling’. Analisis data menggunakan analisis diskriptif dengan tabel persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fenomena kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri di Kota Yogyakarta adalah sebagai berikut:  Gaya pacaran responden sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak 90 persen mengarah ke free sex.  Hamil sebelum menikah sebanyak  44,50 persen, seperti dinyatakan oleh  responden yang menjawab pertanyaan tentang gaya pacaran teman – temannya. Hampir separuh yaitu 46,66 persen pernah melihat VCD porno. Hanya  19,89 persen  responden menyatakan bahwa temannya pernah melakukan aborsi. Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi, pelajar putri

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The Covid-19 pandemic has brought significant changes in the world of learning. Many countries are closing schools and universities to prevent the spread and break the chain of the covid-19 virus. As a result of the closure, distance learning was implemented through various existing media. Each country has different conditions, so learning during this pandemic experiences different challenges and problems. These differences are interesting to study to provide an overview of what is happening in the country and can be used as an evaluation in the future. This study was conducted through literature studies with various sources, both journals and selected online news. The selected countries are Indonesia, Philippines, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Finland and Germany. The selection is done randomly without any particular background, but representing the existing continents. Based on the results of the study, the responses, strategies and obstacles that occurred in the education sector during the pandemic was listed. The strategies, successes, and obstacles that occurred in each country were influenced by the readiness of infrastructure up to human resources, as well as the initial conditions of the country before the pandemic.