Deep-brain stimulation (DBS) is an emerging research topic aiming to improve the quality of life of patients with brain diseases, and a great deal of effort has been focused on the development of implantable devices. This paper presents a low-noise amplifier (LNA) for the acquisition of biopotentials on DBS. This electronic module was designed in a low-voltage/low-power CMOS process, targeting implantable applications. The measurement results showed a gain of 38.6 dB and a −3 dB bandwidth of 2.3 kHz. The measurements also showed a power consumption of 2.8 μW. Simulations showed an input-referred noise of 6.2 μVRMS. The LNA occupies a microdevice area of 122 μm × 283 μm, supporting its application in implanted systems.
The fractal dimension (FD) is an important feature used for classification and shape recognition. The best method to obtain the FD is the Bouligand-Minkowski method. However, this method is computationally exhaustive because of the use of the distance transform. Presented is a modification in the method and a proposed architecture, suitable for field programmable gate array implementation that enables calculating the FD in a simple and efficient way.
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