Deprotonation of
the aminocobaltocenium ion [Cc-NH2]+ ([H-1]
+
) generates the
nucleophilic imine CcNH (1). Reaction of 1 with acid chlorides R–COCl (R = Ph, Fc, and Cc+) yields the reference amide [Ph-CO-NH-Cc]+ (2
+
) and the amide-linked hetero- and homobimetallocenes
[Fc-CO-NH-Cc]+ (3
+
) and [Cc-CO-NH-Cc]2+ (4
2+
), respectively. Cation–anion interactions of charged
amides 2
+
–4
2+
in the solid state and in solution are
probed by single crystal X-ray diffraction and NMR and IR spectroscopy.
Intramolecular metal–metal interactions in donor–acceptor
heterobimetallocene 3
+
and in
mixed-valent homobimetallocene 4
+
(prepared electrochemically) are discussed within the Marcus–Hush
framework aided by spectroelectrochemical experiments and time-dependent
density functional theory calculations.
The dicobaltocenium ion [Cc 2 NH] 2+ [H−1] 2+ was obtained via nucleophilic substitution of the nitro group of [Cc− NO 2 ] + by amino cobaltocenium [Cc−NH 2 ] + (Cc = Co(η 5 -C 5 H 4 )(η 5 -C 5 H 5 )). [H−1] 2+ is moderately acidic, giving the conjugate base 1 + after deprotonation (pK a = 16.36 in acetonitrile). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and quantum chemical calculations of the [H−1] 2+ /1 + acid/base pair show only minor geometric changes during the proton transfer. One-electron reduction of [H−1] 2+ at −1.32 V versus ferrocene furnishes [H−1] + , which is a strong hydrogen atom donor with a bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) of the NH group of only 44.6 kcal mol −1 . Hydrogen gas evolves from [H−1] + , generating cation 1 + . One-electron oxidation of 1 + at E p = +0.47 V gives the highly reactive aminyl radical 1 2+ . The BDFE of the NH group of [H−1] 2+ amounts to 85.9 kcal mol −1 . Spin trapping experiments confirm that 1 2+ abstracts a hydrogen atom from the CH 3 CN solvent, regenerating [H−1] 2+ . Consequently, the [H−1] 2+/+ redox couple is competent in the hydrogen evolution reaction and the [H−1] 2+ /1 2+ pair enables hydrogen atom abstraction from CH 3 CN. The [H−1] 2+ /[H−1] + /1 2+ ions exhibit a unique proton, electron, and hydrogen atom transfer reactivity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.