Silicone septal buttons have been available to obturate septal perforations since the 1970s. Various methods of insertion have been suggested but the procedure is not always easy. We have devised an alternative method which has proved quick and simple to perform.

Ten patients with bilateral moderate or severe otitis externa were studied. Following aural toilet each patient was subjected to two different treatments: one ear had alternate day dressings containing a topical antibiotic/steroid mixture, while the external canal of the other was filled with the same topical preparation (sump filling). Improvement in the severity of the otitis externa was assessed after 1 week. 9 out of 10 ear canals improved in each group. An estimate of the relative cost of each treatment was made and sump filling was found to be less expensive. The results suggest that sump filling is a low cost alternative to standard treatment in moderate and severe otitis externa.

To da te, only 22 cases of nasoph aryngeal cyst of branchiogenic origin have been reported in the literature. In this article, we report a new case in a 35-year-old woman. We also present a review of the literatu re and a discussion of the sites of origin, histopathology, and treatment modalities.

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a highly sophisticated type of surgery, which has revolutionized the surgical management of chronic sinus diseases. In the ophthalmic field, FESS plays a crucial role in the management of a few conditions, but not without risks. Ophthalmic complications associated with FESS are well documented. They mainly occur due to the shared common anatomic areas between ophthalmology and otolaryngology. Ophthalmic complications can vary in severity from very trivial cases such as localized hematoma collection, which is not very problematic to very devastating cases, such as optic nerve damage, which can lead to complete blindness. In order to minimize such complications, safety measures need to be considered prio to the surgery, these include; precise knowledge of detailed anatomy, the operating surgeon’s ability to interpret precisely the para nasal sinus CT scan and experienced procedural surgical skills.

Objective To evaluate the safety of adult tonsillectomy as a day care surgery Methods Records of 664 patients above the age of 12 years, who underwent tonsillectomy were analysed. These patients were operated in our department within January 1999 and September 2002. Only 13 patients (1.95%) had post operative bleeding and were readmitted after discharge. The data of these patients were collected from medical records as well from the morbidity meeting proceedings and was reviewed retrospectively. Statistical analysis was done by using 'one sample t-test'.Results Overall incidence of post operative bleeding was 1.95%. None of our pateients bled with 12 hours of Surgery, 0.3 % had bleeding between 12 to 24 hours after tonsillectomy and 1.65% encountered bleeding between 24 hours to the 6th post operative day. Bleeding was not major in majority of patients as only 0.45% of the patients required second anesthesia to control the bleeding and only 0.35% of patients required blood transfusion to replace the lost blood volume. In addition, higher incidence of bleeding was seen in males, in the older age group of 31-40 years, patients with obstructive sleep aponea and in patients where tonsillectomy was done by electrocautry dissection. ConclusionBased on these observations, we conclude that Adult tonsillectomy can be safely preformed in our setup. Keyword Post operative bleedings One sample ttest Blood transfusion Tonsillectomy