This paper examined moral justification due to Juche's ideology in North Korea as the main reason for the survival of the authoritarian regime and caused violence. By using Moral Justification analysist from Psychology of peace and conflict, this paper explain how Juche Ideology affected to Violence, How intervention toward north Korean Conflict from international society, and possible scenario to implemented in North Korea. However, North Korean conflict not only affected their national issue, but also international level. High number of Human Right Violation in this country can be understood by psychological of peace and conflict studies.

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) adalah kurangnya kecakapan para Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia ataupun keluarga PMI informasi mengenai prosedur yang benar baik terkait administrasi dan perlindungan sebelum dan sesudah PMI berada di Negara penempatan. Keterbatasan tersebut menyebabkan banyak diantara mereka yang terjerat penipuan dari para Calo illegal sehingga banyak PMI yang berangkat secara Non-prosedural. Kemajuan teknologi digital seharusnya mampu menjadi solusi bagi para calon PMI untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tepat terkait prosedur pemberangkatan PMI yang tepat. Saat ini sudah banyak aplikasi tentang akses perlindungan PMI, aplikasi keuangan untuk mempermudah pengiriman remitansi, serta infomasi penting lainnya yang pada dasarnya sangat berguna bagi para PMI dan Keluarganya. Namun demikian, minimnya literasi digital dalam pemanfaatan teknologi yang ramah terhadap PMI masih minim. Dengan demikian kegiatan pengabdian ini akan fokus memberikan keterampilan mengenai literasi digital kepada calon PMI di Kota Mataram yang sudah siap berangkat agar mampu melindungi diri dari ancaman keamanan akibat keberangkatannya yang secara non-prosedural.

The increasing number of migrant workers from developing regions to developed countries, which encourages economic improvement in both countries of origin and destination countries, has dominated migration studies by economic and development approaches. The impact of the transnational migration of migrant workers had a significant effect on both the destination country. In destination countries, migrants workers filled the vacancy in the low-level sector (unskilled migrants). Then, the country of origin received remittances to the families left behind to support the economy and regional development. However, migrant workers, on the other hand, are the very vulnerable parties. Examining the case of Migrant Workers from West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), the problems that occur do not stop at the vulnerability of instances of torture, harassment, human trafficking, and narcotics couriers. It develops more deeply in the domestic problems of migrant workers. The high number of divorced marriages and the neglected children of migrants are other security issues that are important to solve. Therefore, this study analyzes the relationship between migrant worker migration from Lombok NTB and its impact on development and security issues, human security. Through the Migration-Development-Security Nexus approach, this study attempts to connect these three crucial issues to get a complete picture of the complexity of international migration of migrant workers from Lombok and Indonesia in general.

Abstract  This paper analyzes the policy of the Polish government in responding to the migration crisis in Europe. The Polish government decided not to accommodate more refugees from Africa and the Middle East for reasons of national security. The homogeneous character of society will be disturbed by massive waves of migration. On the other hand, as a member of the European Union, Poland has an obligation to follow the scheme of the distribution of refugee quota to his country. Using the securitization analysis of non-traditional security issues, this research will describe the securitization process that starts with securitizing actors, speech acts, existential threats, referent objects, audiences, and functional actors. The securitization process is carried out by constructing an issue that was not originally a security issue to a security issue. The findings of this study indicate that the Polish government's policy of rejecting refugees is a form of securitization of the issue of migration as a threat to its national security.  

Abstract  This paper analyzes the policy of the Polish government in responding to the migration crisis in Europe. The Polish government decided not to accommodate more refugees from Africa and the Middle East for reasons of national security. The homogeneous character of society will be disturbed by massive waves of migration. On the other hand, as a member of the European Union, Poland has an obligation to follow the scheme of the distribution of refugee quota to his country. Using the securitization analysis of non-traditional security issues, this research will describe the securitization process that starts with securitizing actors, speech acts, existential threats, referent objects, audiences, and functional actors. The securitization process is carried out by constructing an issue that was not originally a security issue to a security issue. The findings of this study indicate that the Polish government's policy of rejecting refugees is a form of securitization of the issue of migration as a threat to its national security.