Depuis la rentrée 2001, les élèves et les enseignants des collèges du département des Landes disposent d'un ordinateur portable. Les départements des Bouches-du-Rhône, d'Ille-et-Vilaine, de l'Oise et de la Corrèze ont aussi mis en oeuvre dans les années 2000 des projets de dotation similaires. En plus des logiciels de bureautiques habituels les enseignants et les élèves ont la possibilité d'utiliser des répéticiels, des ENT ainsi que des services en ligne documentaires et parascolaires. Des entretiens et des observations de classes montrent que les enseignants rencontrés ont tendance à utiliser les logiciels reconnus comme légitimes dans leur champ disciplinaire. Leurs usages des TIC en classe restent dans la continuité de leurs utilisations des technologies antérieures.
This article presents an exploratory research on the conditions for the adoption of digital tablets iPad in an educational context. 13 interviews of teachers and leaders and four classrooms observation were conducted in a primary school, a middle school and a technological high school in Paris suburbs. Organizational, pedagogical and technical factors expressed by respondents, explain the use or non-use of tablets by teachers. Others explanatory factors refer to their perception of technology and/ or interest they derive from their use. In addition, a tension was characterized between a large enthusiasm due to the novelty of the ergonomic features of tablets and the important remaining constraints of the reality.
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