In this study, it is aimed to make a general assessment of graduate and postgraduate education of real estate appraisal, and it has been analysed whether this education meets the content of capital market licensing exam topics. The web pages of 28 state and foundation universities that provide real estate valuation training were investigated between 01.01.2019 and 01.04.2019. These universities are grouped as universities providing valuation education courses, at the graduate and postgraduate level. The fact that the study is done through the websites. Also, the information on some departments is not reached is the limitation of the study. In the research; compulsory/elective courses and academic staff are examined in the curricula of graduate and postgraduate programs. In the study, when the 16 universities that provide course-based immovable valuation training are examined, it is seen that the number of courses given as compulsory and elective is close to each other. Besides, these courses are given in the 7th and 8th semester. The course contents are prepared mainly for the subjects of SPL licensing exam subject to the Real Estate Legislation and Real Estate Valuation Principles. Other exam topics are mentioned in part. Six universities provide education at the graduate level. When the graduate educational contents of these universities are examined, it is seen that most of the courses are given as mandatory. When the undergraduate educational contents of these universities are examined, it is seen that most of the courses are given as mandatory. When the distribution of the courses is examined, although there are predominantly subjects related to the Real Estate Legislation and Real Estate Appraisal Principles, there are also some other topics. The number of universities offering postgraduate education is 4. All of the training is covered by "non-thesis master". The other two master's program courses are weighted by the Real Estate Legislation and Real Estate Valuation Principles. At the end of the research; encouraging the provision of real estate valuation as bachelor's degree, enriching the academic staff in terms of other professional groups other than map engineering (e.g. Construction Engineering, City and Regional Planning, Economics), It has been proposed to do with thesis.
In 2012, a white marble sarcophagus was found in Gemlik, the ancient city of Kios, during sewerage works in Eskipazar Street, which traverses the city's Eşref Dinçer district. 1 Its lid was broken into three pieces. Later the sarcophagus and the pieces of its smashed lid were transported to the garden of Gemlik Municipality. A horizontal rectangular tabula with an inscription of eleven lines has been carved on one of the long sides of the sarcophagus. The opposite side of the chest is decorated with reliefs of three garlands attached at either end to a pair of bull heads-bukephala, 2 evenly distributed over the long side-and to ram's heads at each corner (Fig. 4-6). Bunches of grapes are suspended from the middle of each garland, and two ribbons hang from each of the festoons. Knotted woolen cords hang vertically from the heads of the sacrificial animals. 3 The decoration of the rear side of the sarcophagus indicates that it can be classified in the well known and common garland sarcophagi group. 4 One of the narrow sides was also decorated with a garland between two panels, but the objects were only crudely hewn out and left incomplete. So, the bunch of grapes appears only as a heart-shaped object hanging downwards from the garland, and a rosette or patera above was left simply as a round boss (Fig. 7-8). The other side of the chest has a second tabula (Fig. 9-10), but this remained uninscribed. Obviously, the sarcophagus was intended to be used not only for the burial of Heliodoros, mentioned in the tabula on the front-side, but also for further interments. The lid of the sarcophagus is roof-shaped and all of its corners were decorated with acroteria. One of the pediments is embellished with a patera or a rosette in relief (Fig. 8). A vaulted burial chamber was unearthed close to where the sarcophagus was found (Fig. 11-15). 5
Five funerary inscriptions and an inscribed boundary stone, which were brought from surrounding villages to the Karaman Museum, are introduced in this contribution. In these inscriptions some new indigenous personal names are documented: Sis (no. 1), Mamoas (no. 2), Inne (no. 3), Vitres and Kilamosis (no. 5). In the first inscription the personal name Pigramos, which was only known from the Lycian inscriptions, is attested for the first time outside Lycia. A figure of a horseman on the altar (no. 3), represented by the name Cassius, also appears on a very similar tomb stone preserved in the Konya Museum. It is possible that both of these stones were produced by the same stone-cutter, with the name Cassius on both stones representing the same person, probably a nobleman or a stone-cutter. The fourth inscription documents a scholarios (imperial guard) named Paulos. In the boundary inscription (no. 6) a new place name is recorded as Takseasou in the genitive case. In addition to these, two published inscriptions from the museum are republished with new readings under the heading corrigenda et addenda. In the first (no. 7), a personal name misread as Ilathyia is corrected to Flavia. In the second (no. 8), a certain freedman of the Emperor by the name of M. Ulpius is recorded as tabularius. He was probably an accountant on an imperial estate given the provenance of the inscription (Sudurağı).
The settlement of Belen has not been investigated since the brief notice made by J. Borchhardt in 1975 until last year, although there are significant archaeological remains and it is situated at an important geographical position between Myra and Limyra. Some new archaeological and epigraphic finds, one, a funerary inscription, the others, fragmentary inscriptions, were found in the settlement of Belen Tepesi during our survey concerning the research pertaining to the Stadiasmus Patarensis Project conducted by Akdeniz University. In this paper the set-tlement and its unknown ancient name, the road system, the extent of its territory and its eco-nomic structure are discussed together with the new finds and some new observations are made concerning the settlement and its surroundings. In consequence, this paper proposes Belen Tepesi was inhabited in the Classical period contrary to what had been previously as-sumed, that it was a Hellenistic–Roman settlement. Plenion is suggested for the name of the settlement at Belen, an important village mentioned in the Vita of Nicholas of Holy Sion. Based on the road system in the mountainous area of Bonda, it is proposed that the territory of Belen included a large area from the west slope of the hill to the Claudian road on Bonda. And finally this paper suggests the main economic resource, of those settled at Belen Tepesi would primarily have been shipping and trade, rather than the agricultural production.
The inscribed limestone block, today preserved in the museum of Karaman/Laranda, was found in 2016 during the course of road construction work at Karalar, on the outskirts of Ermenek /Germanicopolis located near the dam about 2 km south of the town centre 1. At the site of Karalar there is also a small necropolis including some sarcophagi. The inscription is an informative document concerning agricultural production in Germanicopolis during Antiquity 2. The back face of the rectangular block is roughewn. All four sides of the block are cut straight and the traces of the patent hammer are visible as on the facade. The form and the workmanship of the stone suggest that it was probably employed in a wall.
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