A simple two-dimensional model of thin film growth based on the ballistic aggregation of
hard discs is proposed. In this model the impinging hard discs travel in a straight line and
initially ‘stick’ to the first previously deposited hard disc they contact. Previously (Dirks
and Leamy 1977 Thin Solid Films 47 219) the criterion for relaxation has been migration of
the impinging disc to the nearest pocket formed by two additional discs. In the model
proposed here, however, relaxation is dependent on the surrounding geometry of the
previously deposited atoms. The deposited disc may ‘relax’ into a position where it then
makes contact with three, two or one previously deposited disc(s). The influences of
substrate temperature, deposition rate, angle of incidence, self-shadowing effect and
substrate roughness, including amorphous substrates are investigated. Results are
qualitatively in good agreement with the structure zone model (SZM) predictions for thin
metallic films.
A 1 + 1 dimensional computer simulation model for thin-film deposition based on the ballistic aggregation of hard disks is developed, using the classical Monte Carlo method. The growth of thin metallic (e.g., Ni) and alloy (e.g., Co -Cr) films under different deposition conditions, considering the variation of different parameters, namely, substrate temperature, angle of incidence, substrate surface roughness (including amorphous substrates), and deposition rate, on a (111) face of fcc or a (100) face of hcp substrates is simulated. Results are qualitatively in good agreement with the structure zone model (SZM) predictions.
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