No abstract

Dalam dunia konstruksi faktor resiko selalu ada. Risiko tersebut mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi. Untuk itu perlu diketahui dan dianalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang akan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi sehingga dapat menghindarkan resiko terjadinya kegagalan. Makalah ini membahas studi literature mengenai sistem pendukung keputusan cerdas pada industri konstruksi dengan melihat pola rantai pasok yang ada sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko dalam pelaksanaan proyek-proyek konstruksi dalam hal ini industri konstruksi berkelanjutan. Studi literature dilakukan dengan membandingkan artikel-artikel ilmiah terkait yang berhubungan dengan bahasan penelitian, dimulai dengan tinjauan terhadap artikel-artikel yang mengungkapkan pendapat para ahli, perkembangan, masalah dan solusi yang ditawarkan. Artikel-artikel yang digali sebagian besar diambil dari artikel-artikel yang terbit dari tahun 1991 hingga 2019 dan beberapa artikel yang terbit sebelum tahun 1991 tetapi mendukung terhadap penelitian ini.

The potential of coconut owned by Padang Pariaman Regency with production reaching 35,436 tons in an area of 40,755 hectares strongly supports the development of agroindustrials in the countryside. The development of rural industries will create new jobs so that the community economy will increase. Coconut has a lot of derivative products, one of which is cocofiber produced from coconut coir. Coconut coir itself is one of the remaining coconut products that can be processed so as to increase the value of the product. Location determination and financial analysis can help potential investors to make cocofiber agroindustry development decisions. The method used to determine the location of the factory is gravity location model (GLM), using data on the coordinate point of coconut IKM in Kab. Padang Pariaman. For financial analysis is calculated using Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Both of these methods are expected to illustrate whether the development plan of the cocofiber industry in kab. Padang pariaman should be done or not. Based on the results of calculations using the GLM method, the optimal factory location selected is in the Limau River area of Padang Pariaman Regency with coordinate points (-0.55904, 100.0827). NPV showed a positive value and the IRR gave a result of 11.6%. The results showed that the calculation of NPV and IRR obtained results that showed that the construction of a cocofiber factory on the Limau Kab. Padang Pariaman River was feasible to carry out.

This study aimed to produce a model for developing cocofiber agroindustry in the Padang Pariaman Regency. One of the driving factors for developing cocofiber agroindustry is the large amount of cocofiber that is not useful. Determining the strategy for developing cocofiber agroindustry, selecting raw material sources, determining potential locations, production planning models, and financial feasibility analysis. That is a significant factor in the development of the cocofiber agroindustry. The results showed that the strategy developed based on the SWOT analysis is through horizontal integration. The cocofiber agroindustry cooperates with the coconut processing industry as a source of supply of cocofiber. Analysis of the selection of raw material sources using the Exponential Comparison Method (MPE) stated that IKM Copra was the chosen source of raw materials. Sungai Limau sub-district became the selected factory location based on the gravity location model method. Based on financial analysis and production planning, the total cost of production is Rp46