Cyclopropenylmethyl sulfonamides with tethered heteroaromatics can undergo divergent gold-catalysed cyclisation reactions based on the nature of the aromatic tether.
Efficient methods for the synthesis of fused-aromatic rings is a critical endeavour in the creation of new pharmaceuticals and materials. A direct method for preparing these systems is the tetradehydro-Diels–Alder...
A two-step
Pd-catalyzed (3 + 2) cycloaddition/HNO2 elimination
reaction sequence has been developed to give novel cyclic 1,3-dien-5-yne
systems from Pd-stabilized zwitterionic 1,3-dipoles and 2-nitro-1,3-enyne
substrates. The process is highly atom-efficient and tolerates the
reaction of 2-vinyloxirane, 1-tosyl-2-vinylaziridine, and diethyl
2-vinylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate derived 1,3-dipoles with a variety
of 2-nitro-1,3-enyne substrates. The stereochemistry of the intermediate
(3 + 2) cycloadducts was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis.
Furthermore, a selective kinetic elimination of the cycloadduct with
an antiperiplanar relationship between the NO2 group and
the participating hydrogen was demonstrated, allowing for efficient
isolation of a single diastereoisomer of the cycloadduct.
Thermally induced cycloisomerization reactions of 1,6-allenynes gives α-methylene-γ-lactams via intramolecular Alder-ene reactions. The mechanism is supported by computational and deuterium labelling studies. This thermal, non-radical method enables the discovery of a hitherto unknown route that proceeds via a divergent mechanism distinct from the previous [2 + 2] cycloisomerization manifold.
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