The synthesis and characterization of a new family of
pyrrolidinium
based poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) electrolytes with poly(ethylene glycol)
(PEG) pendant groups is reported. The PILs were synthesized from a
diallyl methyl amine hydrochloride monomer, which was obtained in
large quantities using a modified Eschweiler-Clarke reaction. As additional
plasticizers for the PILs, pyrrolidinium ionic liquids (ILs), also
with PEG groups, were synthesized. All obtained PILs and ILs revealed
excellent thermal stabilities to greater than 300 °C. Binary
electrolyte mixtures were prepared by blending the PILs and ILs in
different weight ratios. In addition, a ternary mixture of the best
performing PIL and IL and bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium
salt (LiTFSI) was prepared. The obtained electrolyte blends showed
very good ionic conductivities in the best case up to 2.4 mS cm–1 at 25 °C and 10.2 mS cm–1 at
100 °C and outperformed their pyrrolidinium counterparts with
alkyl side chain that were synthesized as a reference. It was found
that the ionic conductivity of the blends increased with an increase
in the PEG chain length of the PILs. The good physicochemical properties
of the presented materials make them potential candidates for electrochemical
applications such as lithium-ion batteries or dye-sensitized solar
cells.
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