Tingginya kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak (child abuse) menunjukkan pentingnya akan pemahaman orang tua tentang pendidikan seks usia dini. Masalah pendidikan seks kurang diperhatikan orang tua pada saat ini sehingga mereka menyerahkan semua pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan seks pada sekolah. Padahal yang bertanggung jawab mengajarkan pendidikan seks di usia dini adalah orang tua, sedangkan sekolah hanya sebagai pelengkap dalam memberikan informasi kepada si anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini terhadap optimalisasi peran orang tua dalam pencegahan primer kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode One Group Pretest-Posttest dengan uji statistik paired t test. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan p value uji T yaitu 0,000 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua dalam melakukan pencegahan primer kekerasan seksual pada anak sebelum dan setelah diberi perlakuan. Peran orang tua sangat strategis dalam mengenalkan pendidikan seks sejak dini kepada anak, hal ini sejalan dengan adanya penelitian ini yang mampu memberikan gambaran pemahaman yang lebih kepada orang tua dalam melakukan pencegahan primer kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini. Kata kunci : Pendidikan, Seks, Anak Uusia Dini, Peran orang tua

ANC or antenatal care can be interpreted the service of the mummy and fetus during pregnancy. Through pregnancy check, various advice and education related to gestation and preparation for birth can be given to mothers as early as possible. At this time of the Covid-19 pandemic, there were some who closed their PMB but 72% were still actively providing services by referring to the health protocols that had been established so as to prevent transmission, especially to pregnant women. This research including an analytical survey research. The population taken at PMB Ny. M Tamansari Village, Mumbulsari District with the amount of 3rd trimester expectant mother who came for a pregnancy checkup in April-July 2021 to the tune of 40 expectant mother, with technique sampling is total sampling. The research results obtained that was used Chi Square analysis represented that P value <0.05 was a significant relationship between the behavior of expectant mother doing ANC with Age, Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, Husband's Support and Health Facilities, the unrelated variable was the mother’s occupation. Present condition does not a barrier of expectant mother from pregnancy check-ups.

Cypermethrin is an insecticide synthetic pyrethroid type that can disrupt the reproductive system. Cypermethrin is also capable of producing reactive oxygene species (ROS) so it is responsible for causing oxidative stress. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is containing polyphenols that inhibit hydroxyl radicals and prooksidan enzymes. This study aims to prove that green tea ethanolic extract can increase FSH level and antral follicle count in female rats exposed to cypermethrin. The study was true experimental on 25 wistar female rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were divided into 5 groups; KN: no treatment, KP: cypermethrin 20 mg/kgBW/day, P1: cypermethrin 20 mg/kgBW/day + green tea ethanolic extract 7 mg/kgBW/day, P2: cypermethrin 20 mg/kgBW/day + green tea ethanolic extract 14 mg/kgBW/day, P3: cypermethrin 20 mg/kgBW/day + green tea ethanolic extract 28 mg/kgBW/day orally for 28 days. FSH level was measured by ELISA method and ovarian organ were taken to check antral follicle count with hematoxylin eosin staining method. FSH and antral follicle count in female rats showed a positive and strong with correlation coefficient of 0.742, which means an increase in FSH followed by an increase antral follicle count. There was a significantly difference in the level of FSH (p=0.005) and antral follicle count (p=0.001) between the control group and the treatment group. The green tea ethanolic extract can increase the FSH level and antral follicle count in female rats exposed to cypermethrin. Keywords

This study was appointed to determine the effect of instutional ownership, managerial ownership, and dividend policy on agency cost in manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia stock exchange during the 2018-2020. The sample in this study consisted of 13 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (IDX) during 2018-2020 which had been selected from certain criteria using the purposive sampling method. ith an observation period of 39 samples. From the research pbtained based on the regression output, the adjusted R square (R2) value of 0,179 in obtained, this is equal to 17,9% of the variation that can be explained by the independent variables. and the remaining 82,1% is explained by factors outside the independent variables.

Education on reproductive health is very important to be given to prospective brides, especially couples who are about to get married. The lack of knowledge of prospective brides about reproductive health and premarital check-ups leads to low participation in premarital check-ups. KUA Kaliwates is a KUA that does not run guidance programs and courses for prospective brides due to limited DIPA funds from the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Jember Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reproductive health education of prospective brides on knowledge and behavior of participation in premarital check-ups. The research conducted was a quasi-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest. Accidental sampling is all prospective brides in the Kaliwates KUA working area in June-July 2022 totaling 49 prospective brides. McNemar test shows the value (p value = 0.008) α < 0.05 means that there is an effectiveness of reproductive health education of prospective brides on knowledge and the value (p value = 0.016) α < 0.05 means that there is an effectiveness of reproductive health education of prospective brides on the participation of premarital check up.