Delaying clamping and cutting the umbilical cord is one of the efforts that can be done to increase the growth of neonates. The increase in neonate weight at the age of 28 days with a delay in cutting the umbilical cord was 1499.29grams. This study aims to analyze the relationship between delayed cord clamping and weight gain in neonates. The research design was cross-sectional using secondary data in the mother's and baby's medical records. The population of this study was all mothers who gave birth normally from two Independent Midwife Practices in the Jagakarsa area, South Jakarta and the sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. The results showed that from 50 respondents, 82.4% of neonates experienced weight gain during delivery with delayed cord clamping. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a significance value of 0.0001, this indicates that there is a relationship between the Delayed Cord Clamping method and the weight gain of newborns up to the neonatal period. The average weight gain of neonates with Delayed Cord Clamping was 1308.57 grams, while the weight gain of neonates without DCC was 781.25grams. The Delayed Cord Clamping method can increase the growth of neonates because the baby will get more blood containing oxygen, food, and antibodies. Babies get nutrients that affect their growth. It is hoped that every maternity mother who meets the requirements can delay the umbilical cord for 1-3 minutes so that it can increase the baby's hemoglobin level which can help the neonate's weight gain.
Prolonged parturition is one of the causes of increased mortality and morbidity in the mother and fetus. Mothers with prolonged labor have a higher risk of bleeding due to uterine atony, tearing of the birth canal, infection, shock and fatigue, while the fetus has an increased risk of cerebral trauma, severe asphyxia, infection and injury. Several physiological efforts that can be made to prevent prolonged labor include pregnancy exercise, breathing techniques and birthing ball techniques (Gym ball and Peanut Ball). The gym ball and peanut ball help the baby's head rotate to the optimal position during the first stage of labour. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the gym ball and peanut ball technique on the length of labor in the first stage of the active primigravida phase. The research method used the Quasy Experiment method with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were mothers giving birth in Depok City, a sample of 105 primigravida mothers who were divided into experimental and control groups. The sample technique uses purposive sampling. The statistical test used is the two mean dependent difference test or the dependent T test (paired T test). The results of the study showed that the average difference in length of labor during the first stage of the active phase in primigravida using the gym ball and peanut ball technique lasted 3 hours 39 minutes. The results of the hypothesis test obtained a p value of 0.0001, which means that there is a difference in the average length of labor between the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion is that the gym ball and peanut ball techniques are effective in reducing the duration of the first stage of labor in primigravida.
Stunting merupakan masalah gizi nasional dikarenakan berdampak negatif terhadap sumber daya manusia di masa yang akan datang. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Indonesia adalah 30,8%. Angka tersebut masih cukup jauh dari target WHO yaitu sebesar 20%. Stunting pada balita salah satunya disebabkan oleh masih minimnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi. Stunting akan berdampak pada penurunan kecerdasan dan kerentanan terhadap penyakit. Salah satu upaya pemenuhan gizi yang baik sejak dini adalah dengan pemberian MPASI di usia 6-24 bulan. Hasil wawancara diperoleh informasi bahwa sebagian besar ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah Cililitan Kecil Jakarta Timur kurang memahami tentang pengolahan MPASI. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengedukasi ibu yang memiliki bayi pada periode golden age mengenai pemberian MPASI yang baik dan benar. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6 bulan – 24 bulan. Metode yang diterapkan pada kegiatan penyuluhan ini mencakup: 1) pengukuran pengetahuan tentang MPASI 2) penyuluhan tentang MPASI; 3) diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Penyuluhan tentang pemberian MPASI secara berkesinambungan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para ibu dalam mencegah stunting. Kata kunci: Stunting, Golden Age, Pengetahuan Ibu, MPASI
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