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This paper proposes a novel scheme for one-time templates for face authentication. The suggested method changes templates after each completion of authentication like one-time passwords, thus the snapped templates cannot be reused. Matching between a gallery and a probe is performed by Euclidean distance and cosine function as in their primal form without recovering their original templates even though the templates are transformed. The suggested method does not require much modification of conventional face recognition methods and can be built on established systems as an add-on.

This study investigated bicycle trails of forest park in Taitung City in order to understand whether the design of the bicycle trails have recreational attraction. It also surveyed travelers' extent of satisfaction with bicycle trails after experiencing to understand whether the facilities meet travelers' physical and psychological needs. It was found that service quality has positive influence on both traveler's satisfaction and recreational attraction.

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