The
insertion of organic spacers into halide perovskite slabs has
offered a trade-off between the efficiency and stability of perovskite
solar cells (PSCs). The layered structure of diammonium-intercalated
cesium lead halide perovskites is virtually unexplored, in contrast
to several works on the monoammonium system. In this report, we find
that perovskite with 1,4-butanediammonium (BDA) and cesium cations
can only form n = 1 and n = 2 layered
isologues defined by the chemical formula of (BDA)Cs
n–1Pb
n
(I0.7Br0.3)3n+1, while the n = 3–4 ones will self-construct into unique heterostructures
comprising separated quantum wells (QWs; n = 1–2)
and 3D (n = ∞) perovskites. We highlight that
the 2D/3D heterostructures show a structural resemblance to that of
bulk heterojunction in organics, thus improving the charge separation
and transport more than surface passivation. Solar cells based on
the (BDA)Cs3Pb4I9.1Br3.9 (n = 4) absorbing layer delivered a power conversion
efficiency (PCE) reaching 9.49% with ideal light and thermal stability.
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been attracting increasing attention in recent years because of their exceptional high efficiency with incredible developments. However, the poor contact between hole transport layer (HTL)...
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