An efficient one-step synthetic strategy was used to prepare a set of dicarboxamides through palladium-catalysed aminocarbonylation of iodoalkenyl and iodoaryl compounds, with use of various alkyl-and aryldiamines as N-nucleophiles. The isolated yields of the dicarboxamides depended significantly on the iodo substrate and diamine structures, as well as on the reaction conditions, the best one (ca. 70 %) being achieved with 1-iodocyclohexene as substrate and 1,4-diaminobutane as nucleophile, at 100°C and 30 bar of CO.
Novel androstene-based dimers linked through A-and D-ring with 3,3 0 -and 17,17 0 -dicarboxamide spacers, were synthesized via palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation. Androstane derivatives possessing either 3-iodo-3,5-diene or 17-iodo-16-ene functionality were used as substrates in the presence of palladium-phosphine in situ catalysts and aliphatic and aromatic diamines as N-nucleophiles. Since androst-4-ene-3,17-dione was used as starting material, a multistep synthesis including protection/deprotection of one of the keto functionalities (3-one or 17-one) as ethylene ketals, transformation of the other keto group to iodoalkene functionality via its hydrazone, and palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of the iodoalkene functionality was used. In this way, new dimeric compounds possessing a keto functionality were obtained in moderate-to-good isolated yields, via highly chemoselective reactions, under relatively mild conditions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.