Latar belakang: Masalah gizi yang paling sering terjadi pada remaja adalah gizi kurus dan gemuk yang disebabkan oleh persepsi body image dan kecenderungan gangguan makanTujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi citra tubuh dan kecenderungan gangguan makan dengan status gizi pada remaja putri di SMA Kota Jambi Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang dilaksanakan di 10 SMA Kota Jambi pada bulan Maret - Mei Tahun 2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 384 remaja putri dengan tehnik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan alat bantu yaitu Kuesioner BSQ-16 untuk persepsi citra tubuh, Eat-26 untuk kecenderungan gangguan makan, timbangan berat badan dan microtoice untuk pengukuran status gizi indikator IMT/U. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (spearman correlation test)Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal (83,1%), body image positif (64,6%), dan sebanyak (82,8%) remaja putri tidak memiliki gejala gangguan makan. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan persepsi citra tubuh dengan status gizi indikator IMT/U (p=0,000; r=0,443), namun tidak ada hubungan kecenderungan ganguan makan dengan status gizi indikator IMT/U (p-value 0,657).Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki body image positif dan tidak memiliki kecenderungan gangguan makan serta status gizi tergolong normal. Oleh karena itu remaja putri harus percaya diri pada kondisi tubuh sekarang agar tidak berujung gangguan makan dan menyebabkan masalah gizi
There are poor families with income less than minimum wage (IDR 1,900,000 / month) In Baru Village, Sarolangun Jambi. However, in reality the majority of toddler in the village have a relatively good nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to know the positive deviance of feeding practices and carring with nutritional status of toddler among poor families. This study used a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted on April until August, 2016 in Villages Baru, Sarolangun, Jambi. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. The samples was 84 under five age children from poor families. Determination of nutritional status using indicators of Weight for Age, which refers to the standard Kemenkes RI. The data of positive deviance taken using a questionnaire tools. The data collected was analyzed by univariate and bivariat test(chi-square test). The results showed that the positive deviance of infant feeding practice habits (91,7%), toddlers care (85,7%), nutritional status of toddler (90,5%) categorized was good. The conclusion, the are relationship between positive deviance of feeding practices and carring with nutritional status of toddler among poor families (p<0,05).
Latar Belakang: Hidrasi adalah kondisi dimana orang sehat yang menjaga keseimbangan air. Sekitar 46,1% remaja di indonesia mengalami dehidrasi ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat (spearman correlation test).Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 56,7% siswa berstatus gizi normal, 47,8% siswa melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, 57,8% siswa terhidrasi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,026), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,208).Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi pada remaja. Disarankan kepada semua siswa untuk memantau berat badan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin disertai konsumsi air minum minimal 8 gelas per hari.
Provision of complementary feeding that is too early has an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of giving complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea with the nutritional status of 6-11 month-old infants at the Primary Health Center of Simpang Kawat in Jambi City, 2019 years. This study used a cross sectional study design. The research sample is infants aged 6-11 months as many as 75 infants with accidental sampling technique. Collecting data through questionnaires and interviews with mothers and anthropometric measurements (Weight/Aged). Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate test (chi-square). The result showed that the giving of complementary feeding was good (52.0%), and the provision of complementary feeding was not good (48.0%). The incidence of diarrhea was as much as 40.0% and not diarrhea as much as 60.0%. Good nutritional status (98.7%) and poor nutritional status (1.3%). The chi-square test analysis showed that there is no correlation between the provision of complementary feeding with nutritional status in infants aged 6-11 months in (p-value=1,000) and there is no relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with nutritional status in infants 6-11 months (p-value=0,400). It is recommended to heatlh officers to provide education to mothers related to giving complementary feeding and preventing incidence of diarrhea so as not to have an impact on the nutritional status of infants.
Some of the effects of child development that are not in accordance with their age can inhibit brain development. Therefore, the purpose of this service is to carry out counseling on growth and development in children under five age. This activity was held from September 2018 to January 2019, at the Sukasari Posyandu, Sarolangun District. Sasaran is a mother who has children aged 0-5 years. This activity consisted of giving counseling with power point media, leaflets, posters, and pre-post test questions and anthropometric measurements of toddlers. The output of this service activity are: (1) Media leaflets and posters of child development and; (2) Mother's behavior in monitoring child growth and development. The results of the activity showed that participants were able to answer questions related to growth material in children aged 0-5 years in the post-test stage, ie correct answers of ≥ 80%. Participants are also able to understand the material about child development related to good consumption patterns through discussion. Based on this activity, it is necessary to collaborate with health workers and cadres to motivate children under five to routinely monitor the growth of children under five to posyandu or the nearest health care facility.
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