Carbon monoxide (CO) emission levels were continuously monitored in 8
mobile trailer homes less than 10 years old. These homes were monitored in a
US Environmental Protection Agency study assessing the effects of unvented
kerosene heaters on indoor air quality. Respondents were asked to operate
their heaters in a normal fashion. CO, air exchange rates and temperatures
were measured during the study in each home. Results indicated that these
small homes (<100 m2 internal space), having low air exchange rates/h
(<0.5), showed elevated indoor CO levels during heater use. Three of the 8
homes in the study had 8-hour averages above or near the 9-ppm US standard
for exposure. Seven of the homes were found to have a significant increase of
CO during combustion periods as compared with background levels; one
home routinely had levels of 30-50 ppm for prolonged exposures. These
results may indicate that consumers using unvented kerosene heaters are
being unknowingly exposed to high CO levels and thus not taking proper precautions.
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