Öz Kıbrıs, Akdeniz'de bulunduğu özel konum nedeniyle tarih boyunca birçok medeniyetin ilgisini çekmiştir. Ada, 16. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğinde Osmanlı yönetimine, 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru ise İngiltere idaresine girmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti'nin adayı fethetmesiyle birlikte Doğu Akdeniz'in bu güzide yerinde de Türk varlığı başlamış ve günümüze kadar yaşamaya devam etmiştir. 1877-78 Osmanlı Rus Savaşı sonrasında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Rus Çarlığına yenilmesi Akdeniz'deki dengeleri de değiştirmiştir. Birleşik Krallık Rusya karşısında yeni bir stratejik güvenlik konseptine geçtiği için savunma hattını Karadeniz'den Akdeniz'e çekmiş ve bu bağlamda adayı Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndan almıştır. İngilizler ada idaresini kontrol etmeye başladıktan sonra ilk düzenlemeye gittikleri konulardan birisi de eğitim olmuştur. İlk başlarda İngilizler adada yaşayan toplumların tepkisini çekmemek için var olan eğitim yapısında çok fazla değişikliğe gitmemişlerdir. Fakat ilerleyen yıllarda adayı daha merkeziyetçi bir idari yapı ile yöneterek kendilerine bağlı topluluklar yaratmak istemişlerdir. İngiliz idaresinde İngiltere'ye bağlı kalan Kıbrıslı Türk eğitimcilerden biri de İbrahim Hakkı'dır. İbrahim Bey, 1904 yılında Maarif Dairesinde Müfettiş Muavini olarak göreve başlayarak sırasıyla Müslüman/Türk Maarif Encümenliği Tercümanı ve Türk Okulları Müfettişliği görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Uzun yıllar müfettişlik görevini sürdüren İbrahim Hakkı Bey, bu görevinden 1949 yılında emekli olmuştur. Bu arada İbrahim Hakkı yazdığı ders kitaplarıyla da Kıbrıs Türk eğitim hayatına önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Sonuç olarak İbrahim Bey'in Kıbrıs eğitim tarihine birçok yönden etkisi olmuştur.
Changes in the primary education programme during the transition period from the agricultural society to the industrial society of the Turkish Cypriots in the Ottoman and British administrations in Cyprus were evaluated in terms of educational programs, number of students and modern agriculture course in this study. Following the Ottoman conquest of island, the educational institutions were also regulated like every other organisation in the island according to the needs. After the British took over the island administration from the Ottoman State, they maintain some of the applications from the old administration as well as replacing some of them according to their own administrative and administrative understandings. During the British administration, the education in the Turkish Cypriot community had switched from the religion intensive curriculum to modern education. This study aimed to reflect the details of new education system during the British administration in the island. In addition, as an example of the socialization of education, the increase in the number of students in education and the situation of female students in this increase have been emphasized in this study. The information obtained by using the first-hand resources of the research period, Blue Book, and education reports, is presented. As a result, the changes made in the Turkish Cypriot Education system have affected the Turkish Cypriot community socially, culturally and politically.
The purpose of this research was to examine student teachers’ views on the kind of teachers they would like to be. The participants were 51 student teachers at the primary education department of a state university. The views of these student teachers were collected from unstructured reports that they submitted following a one-semester classroom management course in the 5th semester. The qualitative data gained from the reports, specifically the attributes that the student teachers associated with themselves, were analysed in terms of classroom management according to Korthegan’s Onion Model using a qualitative content analysis method. The data demonstrate that the participants expressed their opinions mostly regarding classroom environment, behaviour and competency. The reports also present their views about the kind of teachers they would grow into and the teacher behaviour they would like to adopt. The results of the study reveal that the student teacher participants were at the levels of interventionist and interventionist/interactionist control; 2 different approaches to dynamic assessment and classroom management styles. They also used authoritative, educational, behaviour-based, and democratic approaches. The study suggests that, in order for the student teachers to express themselves about their teaching in the layers of belief, identity and mission (inner layers) of the Onion Model, they must be provided with opportunities and experiences.
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