This study was designed to develop an evaluation tool for assessing professional behavior and clinical competencies from the graduates' perspective. Methods: This study employed mixed method in a sequential exploratory design. The semi-structured interviews were conducted with three graduates from different cohorts. The qualitative analysis of the interviews found six emerging themes for professional behavior and clinical competencies development. These themes were then developed into a 55-item questionnaire. The questionnaire was then distributed to 84 medical graduates for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) from February to April 2019. The quantitative data were analyzed using IBM SPSS ver. 21.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, USA) for principal axis factoring. After conducting EFA, we proceeded with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with another 120 graduates to validate the tool. Results: Eighty-four graduates completed the questionnaire for EFA. Upon completion of EFA, 35 out of 55 items of the questionnaire were found to be valid and reliable. The most appropriate fit was seven factors, which explained 58.18% of variance between them after 15 iterations with Cronbach's α of 0.916. The personal satisfaction factor was noted to be weak. It was therefore added to patient management factor due to its similar intention. The final EFA factor after the modification was six. The CFA found that 34 out of 35 items was valid and reliable that representation of the latent variables. Conclusion: The questionnaire has achieved the desired construct validity score and can be used as an evaluation tool to assess professional behavior and clinical competencies from the graduates' perspective.
Abstract. Medical education institution has been changing dramatically nowadays. Competency-based curriculum legalized in medical education since 2006 has occured shifting paradigm from old paradigm, mastery of subject based to new paradigm, mastery of competencies. So, this caused medical education institution have building health of organization toward social accountability. Transformation of medical education is in fact inseparable to institution's vision and mission. Therefore, the genuine identity of institution could be implemented and reflected in all aspects of institution. In order to develop health of organization in medical program, some points must be done carefully. Those points are (1) developing institution cultural based on value through growth and developed idealism, character and community (Raka, 2008); (2) create atmosphere academic of institutional condusively; (3) continuing evaluation in all aspect, both of institutional and education program; (4).Building institution program that has futuristic but consistent with local wisdom.Key word: character, community, organization, social accountability, transformation Abstrak. Institusi pendidikan dokter saat ini telah mengalami perkembangan yang cukup drastis. Dengan diberlakukannya kurikulum berbasis kompetensi pada pendidikan dokter sejak tahun 2006, telah terjadi pergeseran paradigma pendidikan dokter dari yang berbasis pada penguasaan disiplin ilmu kepada paradigma yang berbasis pada penguasaan kompetensi. Perubahan ini menyebabkan perlunya institusi pendidikan dokter membangun kesehatan organisasinya untuk mewujudkan akuntabilitas sosial. Transformasi pendidikan dokter pada kenyataannya tak bisa dipisahkan dari visi dan misi institusi. Identitas yang sesungguhnya dari institusi dapat diimplemantasikan dan direfleksikan pada semua aspek institusi. Beberapa hal yang harus dilakukan dalam membangun kesehatan organisasi institusi pendidikan dokter untuk mencapai akuntabilitas sosial di antaranya: (1) membangun budaya institusi berbasis nilai, hal ini bisa dilakukan melalui menumbuhkembangkan idealisme, membangun karakter dan komunitas (Raka, 2008); (2) menciptakan suasana institusi yang kondusif; (3) melakukan evaluasi berkelanjutan terhadap semua aspek baik terhadap kurikulum, metode pembelajaran maupun sistem penilaian; (4) mengembangkan program institusional yang futuristik, namun tetap mempertahankan kearifan lokal.Kata kunci: akuntabilitas sosial, karakter, komunitas, organisasi, transformasi. PendahuluanPendidikan tinggi sebagai sebuah institusi dalam hal ini mengemban amanat dan tanggung jawab yang besar bagi terciptanya kehidupan masyarakat yang penuh moralitas. Melalui lulusannya, sebuah perguruan tinggi diharapkan bisa memberi kontribusi yang nyata, terutama untuk pembangunan manusia seutuhnya sebagai manusia yang memiliki kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, bahkan kecerdasan spiritual. Selain hal tersebut, semua sumber daya manusia yang ada di institusi diharapkan menjadi motivator ke arah pembaruan dan perbaikan. P r a k t i s i d a n ...
AbstrakObjective structured clinical examination (OSCE) adalah cara penilaian kompetensi klinik mahasiswa secara komprehensif dan konsisten serta dapat dijadikan media untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Feedback dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa itu sendiri (self assessment) maupun mahasiswa lain yang satu level (peer assessment). Self dan peer assessment diharapkan akan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam melihat tujuan pembelajaran, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan bertindak tepat dalam menghadapi ujian. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat hubungan self assessment dan peer assessment dengan nilai kelulusan OSCE mahasiswa tingkat dua dan empat FK Unisba tahun akademik 2012/2013. Nilai hasil ujian OSCE yang dipergunakan adalah pada periode Desember 2012-Juni 2013. Self dan peer assessment dilaksanakan setelah ujian OSCE. Self assessment dilakukan oleh mahasiswa itu sendiri, sedangkan peer assessment didapatkan dari lima orang mahasiswa lain yang pernah berada dalam satu kelompok dengan subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk mahasiswa tingkat dua terdapat korelasi bermakna self assessment dan peer assessment dengan nilai OSCE (p<0,001), arah hubungan antara keduanya positif, serta kekuatan hubungan keduanya sedang (R=0,426). Pada mahasiswa tingkat empat terdapat korelasi bermakna antara self assessment dan nilai OSCE (p<0,001) dengan kekuatan hubungan keduanya sedang (R=0,451), serta terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara penilaian peer assessment dan nilai OSCE. Simpulan, self assessment mempunyai korelasi positif terhadap nilai kelulusan OSCE pada mahasiswa tingkat dua dan tingkat empat, sedangkan peer assessment mempunyai korelasi positif dengan nilai kelulusan OSCE hanya pada mahasiswa tingkat dua. Self assessment mempunyai korelasi positif dengan peer assessment pada mahasiswa tingkat dua dan tingkat empat FK Unisba tahun akademik 2012/2013. Kata kunci: OSCE, peer assessment, self assessment Relation between Self Assessment-Peer Assessment and OSCE's Results from Medical Students of Unisba AbstractObjective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a tools to assess students clinical competency comprehensively and consistently. It can also used as medium to improve the learning process. Feedback for student performance can be done trough self-assessment or peer assessment done by other students. Self and peer assessment are expected to enhance the ability of students to see the purpose of learning, improve self-confidence, the ability to think critically and act right in an examination. The aim of this study was to find the relationship between self assessment and peer assessment of the OSCE final mark of second and fourth grade student at Medical Faculty, Bandung Islamic University academic year 2012/2013. The OSCE mark used were taken from December 2012-June 2013, while the self and peer assessment carried out after the OSCE finished. Self assessment were done by students themselves, while peer assessment obtained from five persons which have been in one group with subject. Resul...
The patient is an essential stakeholder within the medical healthcare system and an important stakeholder of the medical education program. The patients should be able to assess the performance of junior doctors in general practitioner residency to ensure their competency. Some instruments of patient assessment are available, but they do not adapt to local needs and context. This study aims to validate newly developed evaluation instruments from the patient’s perspective against the performance of a junior doctor in a teaching hospital. Fifty patients from outpatient clinics of internal medicine of two teaching hospital Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung were selected to fill out the questionnaire in September–October 2018. The tool consists of 20 items and used a 4-point Likert scale of strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. The SPSS version 21 have used to extract the data as the principal axis factoring of analysis. Oblimin rotation method was applied with Kaiser normalization to simplify and describe the data structure. The detailed analysis identified five factors based on the initial eigenvalue >1. Patient perception instruments of junior doctor performance (PIJDP) showed that five constructs extracted explained 81.27% of the variance of them. Constructs were namely: humanism, responsibility-accountability, communication-empathy, altruism, and pleasant manner. Construct validity achieved after the PIJDP run fifteen times, and consistency internal with Cronbach’s alpha was 0.95. In conclusions, the PIJDP could be used to assess the performance of junior doctors and could make a novel contribution to the development of medical education. VALIDASI INSTRUMEN PERSEPSI PASIEN TERHADAP KINERJA DOKTER MUDA: SEBUAH ANALISIS FAKTORPasien merupakan stakeholder kunci dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan stakeholder penting dalam program pendidikan kedokteran. Pasien dapat menilai kinerja dokter muda dalam pemagangan umum untuk memastikan kompetensi mereka. Beberapa instrumen penilaian pasien sudah dibuat, namun mereka tidak diadaptasi terhadap kebutuhan dan konteks lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan memvalidasi instrumen evaluasi yang baru dikembangkan menurut perspektif pasien terhadap kinerja dokter muda di rumah sakit pendidikan. Lima puluh pasien dari klinik rawat jalan penyakit dalam dua rumah sakit pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung dipilih untuk mengisi kuesioner pada September–Oktober 2018. Kuesioner berisi 20 item yang menggunakan Skala Likert empat poin dari sangat tidak setuju, tidak setuju, setuju, dan sangat setuju. SPSS versi 21 digunakan untuk menganalisis data melalui principal axis factoring. Metode rotasi oblimin dengan normalisasi Kaiser diaplikasikan untuk menyederhanakan dan menjelaskan struktur data. Hasil analisis mengidentifikasi lima faktor berdasar atas eigenvalue awal >1. Instrument persepsi pasien terhadap kinerja dokter muda (PIJDP) menggambarkan 5 construct yang diekstraksi sebesar 81,27% dari varian indikator dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor yang terbentuk. Faktor tersebut adalah humanisme, tanggung jawab-akuntabilitas, komunikasi-empati, altruisme, dan sifat menyenangkan. Kesahihan construct dicapai setelah PIJDP diulang lima belas kali dan konsistensi internal dengan Cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,95. Simpulan, PIJDP dapat digunakan untuk menilai kinerja dokter muda dan dapat memberi kontribusi baru dalam pengembangan pendidikan kedokteran.
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