<p><strong>This study aims to examine the stylistic aspects of Mahmoud Abbas’ speech in the United Nations General Assembly 76th in September, 2021. The data of this research is collected from Mahmoud Abbas’ speech in the video uploaded in the UN Youtube channel. This is analytical descriptive research using Gorys Keraf’s theory. The result of this study is that the speech cointains numerous language style. The word preferences are based on the frequent words, specific words, associative words, and pronoun. The language style used in the speech is the style based on sentence structure and figure of speech. The results showed that Mahmoud Abbas' speech contained the predominance of ihtilal and Falasṫin. This dominance is measured based on statistics and shows a certain meaning effect. Mahmoud Abbas' speech was also dominated by Israeli-Palestinian word associations, special dictions, and variations of pronouns. The language style of Mahmoud Abbas' speech is also colored by figurative language style, namely rhetorical style, allegory, and satire. This style of language influences meaning.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword -</em></strong><em> Mahmoud Abbas, United Nations, Speech, Stylistic</em></p>

This study aims to reveal the influence of the Western romanticism movement on the psychological style developed by Maḥmūd ‘Abbās al-‘Aqqād in assessing and understanding Arabic literary works in the modern era. This research is library research using the analytical-descriptive method. The result of this study shows that the psychological trend of al-‘Aqqād’s criticism is strongly influenced by the romanticism movement. Romanticism is a revolutionary movement in the artistic, literary, and intellectual fields that emerged in Europe as a form of resistance to the conditions around the 18th century. This movement emphasizes the individuality aspect to highlight the liberation of feelings and emotions. This aspect of individuality then became the basis of al-‘Aqqād’s criticism in assessing literary works which, according to him, were full of individual personalities. Thus, the psychological trend in Arabic literary criticism developed by al-‘Aqqād cannot be separated from the immense influence of the romanticism movement that emerged in the West. The results of this study increasingly show the significance of the West's role in the development of Arabic literary criticism in the modern era.

Hadis sebagai sumber rujukan hukum Islam banyak dinilai mendiskreditkan perempuan. Hadis-hadis ini kemudian disebut sebagai hadis misogini. Salah satu hadis yang dianggap misogini adalah hadis yang mengatakan bahwa perempuan merupakan mayoritas penghuni neraka. Hadis tersebut merupakan hadis sahih sehingga perlu pengkajian mendalam terkait makna konstektual hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek serta peran konteks dalam memahami hadis tersebut. Analisis konteks yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini merujuk aspek konteks dalam kajian ilmu Pragmatik. Dari analisis konteks tersebut dihasilkanlah makna kontekstual hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek konteks yang melatarbelakangi hadis adalah aspek penutur, lawan tutur, serta situasi tutur. Sehingga, makna kontektual dari hadis yang menyatakan bahwa mayoritas penghuni neraka itu perempuan adalah bahwa hadis tersebut merupakan bentuk peringatan serta nasihat kepada kaum perempuan pada masa itu yaitu masyarakat Madinah yang sering kufur akan nikmat dan banyak menggunjingkan suami mereka. Artinya, hadis tersebut sangatlah kontekstual sehingga tidak bisa hanya dipahami secara tekstual.