The following article presents the MFC/IMC cascade for velocity control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with the aim of reducing the influence of torque load disturbance. A brief description of the MFC/IMC control scheme is given, its structure is an expansion of a classical cascade control loop; the PMSM model was linearized in order for it to be applicable to the proposed solution. Numerical analysis of sensitivity for both systems (i.e. the MFC/IMC cascade and the classical one) is given with regards to their robustness to torque load disturbance. The behavior of these two control schemes are then analyzed on a laboratory test stand with various load disturbances introduced to the system; the methodology and the test stand itself are also briefly presented in the article. The results presented in the form of performance indices and graphs prove that the developed MFC/IMC method is an improvement over the classical cascade for velocities near the operating point.
This paper presents the issue of generating motion trajectories in a digital servo drive in accordance with the PLCopen Motion Control standard. This standard does not limit the details of motion generation in the electromechanical systems, but indicates its interface and set of necessary parameters. Moreover, it is placed within a state machine, which allows the individual software elements to integrate with it seamlessly. This work discusses time-optimal point-to-point trajectories, i.e., the initial and final reference speeds are zero, and they are compliant with the MC_MoveAbsolute() function defined in the PLCopen Motion Control standard. The smoothness of the resulting trajectory can be attributed to the use of a fourth order trajectory generator, which defines the bounds up to snap – the second derivative of acceleration. One of the aims of this article was to bridge the theoretical aspect of trajectory generation with the algorithms practical implementation, by the means of PLC code generation using the MATLAB/Simulink package.
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