The paper presents the conceptual and statistical dynamic of the Wholesale and Retail Commerce, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles and Transport and Storage economic sectors in the European mountain area. European mountain entrepreneurship and commerce develops considerably in the 20th century, especially in the context of the industrial revolutions. The article analyzes the evolution of the commerce and logistic sectors between 2008-2018 and highlights the importance of the classic commerce in the contexts of e-commerce and pandemic approach. The results show that both analyzed sectors present an activity intensification during 2008-2018 period, but especially in the pandemic context.
The paper develops a descriptive analysis (ANOVA) and forecasting regarding cattle, sheep, goats and pigs in Romania. The data simulated in SPSS, taken from Eurostat, show that these numbers will continue to decrease considerably, both in the Bucharest-Ilfov region and in the Romanian mountain regions. The general situation of mountain agriculture shows similar trends to Romanian agriculture. At the national level, the arable surface has been reduced in stages in the last three decades, a decrease mainly due to the change of extensive agricultural methods (grazing, spontaneous flora) with intensive ones (stable, controlled flora). Following the national agricultural trend, mountain agriculture after 1990 changed its structure and dimensions (such as cattle, production and mountain producers, mountain entrepreneurship, etc.). Some aspects remained quantitatively unchanged, such as the large number of individual holdings and the high share of agricultural land use. In this context, public and private entities must act jointly for the valorization of mountain ecosystems by controlling the pollution caused by the numerous individual exploitations. The mountain ecosystems in the Romanian area influence the national agricultural productivity, valuing the mountain product at the highest levels. Whether it is alpine meadow ecosystems, including coniferous forests and interpenetration zones between high and mid-mountains, low-mountain ecosystems, or high- and mid-hill ecosystems, the ultimate goal of pollution reduction research and action must be the same, respectively protecting the mountain area.
The paper aims to replace in the Civil Society Organizations in Romania the way that has been performed so far, as for them to acquire the transformation in order to achieve superior, modern, sustainable results and progress in their development.
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