Nowadays, due to recent global climate changes, replacing non-environmental friendly technology with more sustainable energy is desired. Thus, researchers are designing new, environmentally friendly products, for which some use the black box modeling method. Therefore, the presented work represents a Hampson-Linde cryogenic cooler model based on Joule-Thomson Effect and Ohm’s Law for thermal circuits, optimized using a parallel “Particle Swarm Optimization” (PSO) algorithm. An innovative feature of this model is that it uses two translations—from electrical to the thermal domain and a simplifying time domain—and is implemented to provide results using less demanding computational resources and simulation time. Furthermore, a possibility for superconductive states is presented for commonly used category II superconductors. Last, but not least, based on the predicted output temperature, models of more complex processes could be developed, such as a model for the Hyperloop concept.
The applied electronics domain has great importance due to many applications, such as energy conversion, directly influencing specific processes involving renewable energy. The development of newer manufacturing processes for many integrated components allows for better overall efficiency in certain switching DC/DC converters used for implementing such low-voltage electric field or X-ray generators. Hence, the work presented in this paper involves the development of a helical resonator using a complex DC/DC low-voltage power supply and other required high-voltage conversion circuits. It also follows that there is a possibility of improving this design using only renewable energy supplies. Following two different approach methods, using a circuit model compared to transmission line mathematics, the standing wave propagation mathematics yields multiple scenarios for building a model that predicts the secondary side natural frequency. Moreover, standing wave occurrence conditions in various-dimensioned conductors were further investigated.
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