ABSTRACT. The anthelmintic efficacy of milbemycin oxime against dog whipworm, Trichuris vulpis, was evaluated. A total of 21 T. vulpis positive dogs were divided into 3 groups, one (5 dogs) for control and the other two (8 dogs each) for anthelmintic treatment with oral administration of milbemycin oxime. Milbemycin oxime showed mean efficacies of 96.0% and 98.6%, at doses of 0.5 mg and 1.0 mg base/kg of body weight, respectively. Milbemycin oxime is generally used as a prophylactic drug for D. immitis at a dose of 0.25-0.5 mg base/kg. If the highest dose (0.5 mg base/kg) was chosen for a prophylactic treatment of D. immitis, it is also effective against T. vulpis as well as other intestinal helminths [6], e.g., T. canis and A. caninum. Milbemycin oxime also seems to be a useful and safety drug for controlling not only heartworms but also common intestinal nematodes in dogs.ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. The authors thank Dr. K. K. Amoako for his critical reading of the manuscript.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.